वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-97, verse-33

स तु निहतरिपुः स्थिरप्रतिज्ञः स्वजनबलाभिवृतो रणे रराज ।
रघुकुलनृपनन्दनो महौजास्त्रिदशगणैरभिसंवृतो यथेन्द्रः ॥३३॥

33. sa tu nihataripuḥ sthirapratijñaḥ svajanabalābhivṛto raṇe rarāja ,
raghukulanṛpanandano mahaujāstridaśagaṇairabhisaṃvṛto yathendraḥ.

33. saḥ tu nihata-ripuḥ sthira-pratijñaḥ
svajanabalābhivṛtaḥ raṇe rarāja
raghukulanṛpanandanaḥ mahaujāḥ
tridaśagaṇaiḥ abhisamvṛtaḥ yathā indraḥ

33. saḥ tu nihata-ripuḥ sthira-pratijñaḥ
svajanabalābhivṛtaḥ raghukulanṛpanandanaḥ
mahaujāḥ tridaśagaṇaiḥ
abhisamvṛtaḥ yathā indraḥ raṇe rarāja

33. He, having vanquished his enemies and with unwavering resolve, surrounded by his own people, shone brightly in battle. The mighty son of the Raghu dynasty king appeared like Indra, encompassed by the hosts of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• निहत-रिपुः (nihata-ripuḥ) - he whose enemies are slain, enemy-slayer

• स्थिर-प्रतिज्ञः (sthira-pratijñaḥ) - he whose vow is firm, of firm resolve

• स्वजनबलाभिवृतः (svajanabalābhivṛtaḥ) - surrounded by his own people/forces

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he was splendid

• रघुकुलनृपनन्दनः (raghukulanṛpanandanaḥ) - the son/delight of the king of Raghu's family, Rama

• महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - mighty, powerful, full of great energy

• त्रिदशगणैः (tridaśagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

• अभिसम्वृतः (abhisamvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

निहत-रिपुः (nihata-ripuḥ) - he whose enemies are slain, enemy-slayer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihataripu

nihataripu - one whose enemies have been slain, having slain enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+ripu)

• nihata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

स्थिर-प्रतिज्ञः (sthira-pratijñaḥ) - he whose vow is firm, of firm resolve

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthirapratijña

sthirapratijña - having firm resolve or vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+pratijñā)

• sthira – firm, steady, constant, unwavering
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• pratijñā – promise, vow, resolution, assertion
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वजनबलाभिवृतः (svajanabalābhivṛtaḥ) - surrounded by his own people/forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svajanabalābhivṛta

svajanabalābhivṛta - surrounded by one's own people and army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svajanabala+abhivṛta)

• svajanabala – own people and army
  compound (neuter)
• abhivṛta – surrounded, encompassed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Tense, Third Person Singular

From root rāj (class 1), reduplicated perfect.

Root: rāj (class 1)

रघुकुलनृपनन्दनः (raghukulanṛpanandanaḥ) - the son/delight of the king of Raghu's family, Rama

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghukulanṛpanandana

raghukulanṛpanandana - son/delight of the king of the Raghu family (referring to Rama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+kula+nṛpa+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a famous king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, dynasty
  noun (neuter)
• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• nandana – son, child, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - mighty, powerful, full of great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - great energy, great power, mighty, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ojas – strength, power, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: uj

त्रिदशगणैः (tridaśagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśagaṇa

tridaśagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+gaṇa)

• tridaśa – god, deity (lit. 'three-ten', referring to the 33 Vedic deities)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

अभिसम्वृतः (abhisamvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisamvṛta

abhisamvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, completely covered

past passive participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefixes abhi- and sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods