वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-97, verse-25

ततो विनेदुः संहृष्टा वानरा जितकाशिनः ।
वदन्तो राघवजयं रावणस्य च तं वधम् ॥२५॥

25. tato vineduḥ saṃhṛṣṭā vānarā jitakāśinaḥ ,
vadanto rāghavajayaṃ rāvaṇasya ca taṃ vadham.

25. tataḥ vineduḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ vānarāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
vadantaḥ rāghavajayam rāvaṇasya ca tam vadham

25. tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ jitakāśinaḥ vānarāḥ vineduḥ rāghavajayam ca tam rāvaṇasya vadham vadantaḥ.

25. Then, the exultant monkeys, radiant with their triumph, roared, proclaiming the victory of Rāghava and the slaying of Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they (the monkeys) roared (they roared, they shouted loudly)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly joyful (greatly joyful, highly delighted)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys)

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - radiant with triumph (shining with victory, beaming with triumph)

• वदन्तः (vadantaḥ) - proclaiming (saying, speaking, proclaiming)

• राघवजयम् (rāghavajayam) - Rāghava's victory (victory of Rāghava)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that (specific) (that)

• वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (killing, slaying, destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tas'.

Note: Adverb of time.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they (the monkeys) roared (they roared, they shouted loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nad

perfect past tense

From root √nad (1st conjugation, nadati) with upasarga 'vi'. 'vineduḥ' is 3rd plural perfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: √nad (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'vānarāḥ'.

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly joyful (greatly joyful, highly delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, very joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to thrill, be glad) with upasarga 'sam' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ'.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

Note: Subject of 'vineduḥ'.

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - radiant with triumph (shining with victory, beaming with triumph)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - one who shines with victory, triumphantly radiant

Compound, derived from 'jita' (victory, conquered) and 'kāśin' (shining).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious, victory
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ji (to conquer) with suffix -ta.
  Root: √ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, manifesting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective from root
  From root √kāś (to shine) with suffix -in.
  Root: √kāś (class 1)

वदन्तः (vadantaḥ) - proclaiming (saying, speaking, proclaiming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, proclaiming

Present Active Participle

From root √vad (to speak) with suffix -at.

Root: √vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ'.

राघवजयम् (rāghavajayam) - Rāghava's victory (victory of Rāghava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghavajaya

rāghavajaya - victory of Rāghava (Rāma)

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāghava+jaya)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Raghu, referring to Rāma.
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: √ji (class 1)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, name of the demon king)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'vadham'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तम् (tam) - that (specific) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'vadham'.

वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (killing, slaying, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, murder, destruction

From root √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: √vadh (class 1)