वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-97, verse-31

ततः प्रजग्मुः प्रशमं मरुद्गणा दिशः प्रसेदुर्विमलं नभो ऽभवत् ।
मही चकम्पे न च मारुता ववुः स्थिरप्रभश्चाप्यभवद्दिवाकरः ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ prajagmuḥ praśamaṃ marudgaṇā diśaḥ prasedurvimalaṃ nabho'bhavat ,
mahī cakampe na ca mārutā vavuḥ sthiraprabhaścāpyabhavaddivākaraḥ.

31. tataḥ prajagmuḥ praśamam marudgaṇāḥ
diśaḥ praseduḥ vimalam nabhaḥ abhavat
mahī cakampe na ca mārutāḥ vavuḥ
sthiraprabhaḥ ca api abhavat divākaraḥ

31. tataḥ marudgaṇāḥ praśamam prajagmuḥ
diśaḥ praseduḥ nabhaḥ vimalam abhavat
mahī na cakampe ca mārutāḥ na vavuḥ ca
api divākaraḥ sthiraprabhaḥ abhavat

31. Then the groups of wind-deities subsided, the quarters became clear, and the sky became spotless. The earth ceased to tremble, and the winds did not blow. The sun also became steady in its radiance.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - subsided, came to (peace) (went forth, proceeded, subsided, came to)

• प्रशमम् (praśamam) - subsidence, peace (quiet, tranquility, peace, subsidence)

• मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - groups of winds, wind-deities

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters of the sky

• प्रसेदुः (praseduḥ) - became clear, became tranquil, became bright

• विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clear, clean

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• मही (mahī) - earth, ground

• चकम्पे (cakampe) - trembled, shook

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारुताः (mārutāḥ) - winds, wind-deities

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• स्थिरप्रभः (sthiraprabhaḥ) - of steady light, having steady radiance

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रजग्मुः (prajagmuḥ) - subsided, came to (peace) (went forth, proceeded, subsided, came to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रशमम् (praśamam) - subsidence, peace (quiet, tranquility, peace, subsidence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - tranquility, calm, cessation, subsidence, alleviation

Derived from √śam (to be calm) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of prajagmuḥ.

मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - groups of winds, wind-deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - groups of Maruts (wind-deities), hosts of winds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, Marut (a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of prajagmuḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Subject of praseduḥ.

प्रसेदुः (praseduḥ) - became clear, became tranquil, became bright

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clear, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, stainless

Derived from mala (dirt, impurity) with prefix vi- (negation)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, free from (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with nabhaḥ.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

Note: Subject of abhavat.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to nabhaḥ.

मही (mahī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of cakampe.

चकम्पे (cakampe) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates cakampe.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

मारुताः (mārutāḥ) - winds, wind-deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māruta

māruta - wind, Marut (a wind-deity), air

Derived from Marut (P. 'aṇ')

Note: Subject of vavuḥ.

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

स्थिरप्रभः (sthiraprabhaḥ) - of steady light, having steady radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthiraprabha

sthiraprabha - having steady light/radiance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+prabhā)

• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with divākaraḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to divākaraḥ.

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt (agent noun/adjective)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of abhavat.