वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-97, verse-19

स शरो रावणं हत्वा रुधिरार्द्रकृतच्छविः ।
कृतकर्मा निभृतवत् स्वतूणीं पुनराविशत् ॥१९॥

19. sa śaro rāvaṇaṃ hatvā rudhirārdrakṛtacchaviḥ ,
kṛtakarmā nibhṛtavat svatūṇīṃ punarāviśat.

19. saḥ śaraḥ rāvaṇam hatvā rudhirārdrakṛtacchaviḥ
kṛtakarmā nibhṛtavat sva-tūṇīm punaḥ āviśat

19. saḥ śaraḥ rāvaṇam hatvā rudhirārdrakṛtacchaviḥ
kṛtakarmā nibhṛtavat punaḥ sva-tūṇīm āviśat

19. That arrow, having killed Rāvaṇa, its splendor drenched with blood and its task (karma) accomplished, quietly re-entered its own quiver.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That (arrow) (he, that, it)

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (as object) (Rāvaṇa)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• रुधिरार्द्रकृतच्छविः (rudhirārdrakṛtacchaviḥ) - its splendor drenched with blood (whose splendor is made wet with blood, blood-drenched appearance)

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - its task (karma) accomplished (one who has accomplished his task, successful)

• निभृतवत् (nibhṛtavat) - quietly (as if hidden, quietly, secretly, humbly)

• स्व-तूणीम् (sva-tūṇīm) - its own quiver

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, re- (again, back, further)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - re-entered (entered, penetrated)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That (arrow) (he, that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'śaraḥ' (arrow).

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (as object) (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of the absolutive 'hatvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

रुधिरार्द्रकृतच्छविः (rudhirārdrakṛtacchaviḥ) - its splendor drenched with blood (whose splendor is made wet with blood, blood-drenched appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirārdrakṛtacchavi

rudhirārdrakṛtacchavi - whose splendor is made wet with blood

Bahuvrīhi compound: rudhira (blood) + ārdra (wet) + kṛta (made) + chavi (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ārdra+kṛta+chavi)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, damp
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• chavi – splendor, light, beauty, color, skin
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraḥ' (arrow).

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - its task (karma) accomplished (one who has accomplished his task, successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarma

kṛtakarma - one who has accomplished his task, successful

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done) + karma (action, deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+karma)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraḥ' (arrow).

निभृतवत् (nibhṛtavat) - quietly (as if hidden, quietly, secretly, humbly)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating 'like, as if'. From nibhṛta (hidden, quiet).

Note: Adverbial modifier for 'āviśat'.

स्व-तूणीम् (sva-tūṇīm) - its own quiver

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva-tūṇī

sva-tūṇī - one's own quiver

Compound of sva (own) and tūṇī (quiver).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+tūṇī)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• tūṇī – quiver
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of the verb 'āviśat'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, re- (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the verb 'āviśat'.

आविशत् (āviśat) - re-entered (entered, penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active of root viś (to enter) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.