वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-7

ते हयान् काञ्चनापीडन्ध्वजांश्चाग्निशिखोपमान् ।
आप्लुत्य दशनैस्तीक्ष्णैर्भीमकोपा व्यदारयन् ॥७॥

7. te hayān kāñcanāpīḍandhvajāṃścāgniśikhopamān ,
āplutya daśanaistīkṣṇairbhīmakopā vyadārayan.

7. te hayān kāñcanāpīḍān dhvajān ca agniśikhopamān
| āplutya daśanaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bhīmakopāḥ vyadārayan

7. The Rākṣasas, dreadful in their fury, sprang upon the horses with golden head-ornaments and the banners that resembled tongues of fire, tearing them apart with their sharp teeth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• काञ्चनापीडान् (kāñcanāpīḍān) - adorned with golden head-ornaments/turbans

• ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, flags

• च (ca) - and

• अग्निशिखोपमान् (agniśikhopamān) - resembling flames of fire

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped/leaped upon

• दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp

• भीमकोपाः (bhīmakopāḥ) - dreadful in wrath, having terrible anger

• व्यदारयन् (vyadārayan) - they tore apart, rent asunder

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

काञ्चनापीडान् (kāñcanāpīḍān) - adorned with golden head-ornaments/turbans

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanāpīḍa

kāñcanāpīḍa - adorned with a golden turban/head-ornament, golden-crested

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+āpīḍa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• āpīḍa – turban, diadem, chaplet, head-ornament
  noun (masculine)

ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, flags

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्निशिखोपमान् (agniśikhopamān) - resembling flames of fire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agniśikhopama

agniśikhopama - resembling a flame of fire, like a tongue of fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (agniśikhā+upama)

• agniśikhā – flame of fire, tongue of fire
  noun (feminine)
• upama – resembling, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped/leaped upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root plu (to jump, swim) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana

daśana - tooth, tusk

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

भीमकोपाः (bhīmakopāḥ) - dreadful in wrath, having terrible anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmakopa

bhīmakopa - terrible in wrath, having dreadful anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+kopa)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• kopa – anger, fury, wrath
  noun (masculine)

व्यदारयन् (vyadārayan) - they tore apart, rent asunder

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṝ

Causative form used.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)