वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-21

ततः काञ्चनचित्राङ्गैः शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः ।
दिशश्चकार विमलाः प्रदिशश्च महाबलः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ kāñcanacitrāṅgaiḥ śarairagniśikhopamaiḥ ,
diśaścakāra vimalāḥ pradiśaśca mahābalaḥ.

21. tataḥ kāñcanacitrāṅgaiḥ śaraiḥ agniśikhopamaiḥ
diśaḥ cakāra vimalāḥ pradiśaḥ ca mahābalaḥ

21. tataḥ mahābalaḥ kāñcanacitrāṅgaiḥ agniśikhopamaiḥ
śaraiḥ diśaḥ pradiśaḥ ca vimalāḥ cakāra

21. Then, the mighty one (mahābala) rendered the main and intermediate directions clear with his arrows, which had shafts adorned with gold and resembled tongues of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, accordingly)

• काञ्चनचित्राङ्गैः (kāñcanacitrāṅgaiḥ) - with shafts adorned with gold and bright decorations (with golden and brightly decorated shafts/limbs)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - like tongues of fire (like flames of fire)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the main directions (directions, quarters)

• चकार (cakāra) - he rendered, he made (he made, he did)

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, pure (spotless, pure, clear)

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions, by-quarters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (mighty, very strong, the mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, accordingly)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad' to form an adverb of place or time.

काञ्चनचित्राङ्गैः (kāñcanacitrāṅgaiḥ) - with shafts adorned with gold and bright decorations (with golden and brightly decorated shafts/limbs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanacitrāṅga

kāñcanacitrāṅga - having limbs/parts adorned with gold and bright decorations

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+citra+aṅga)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from kañcana (gold) with 'aṇ' suffix.
• citra – bright, clear, varied, wonderful, adorned
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part, component, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

Root: śṝ (class 9)

अग्निशिखोपमैः (agniśikhopamaiḥ) - like tongues of fire (like flames of fire)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhopama

agniśikhopama - resembling a flame of fire

Compound adjective.

Compound type : upameya-uttarapada (agniśikhā+upama)

• agniśikhā – flame of fire, tongue of fire
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: agni (fire) + śikhā (flame).
• upama – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the main directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of cakāra.

चकार (cakāra) - he rendered, he made (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect (lit) Third Person Singular

From root kṛ, perfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, pure (spotless, pure, clear)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear, bright

Compound: vi (prefix for negation/separation) + mala (dirt, impurity).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)

• vi – without, separation, distinct, intense
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating separation or negation.
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying diśaḥ and pradiśaḥ.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions, by-quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, by-quarter (e.g., northeast)

Prefix pra- + diś.

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of cakāra.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects diśaḥ and pradiśaḥ.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (mighty, very strong, the mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from mahat.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.