वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-30

स रामं लक्ष्मणं चैव घोरैर्नागमयैः शरैः ।
बिभेद समरे क्रुद्धः सर्वगात्रेषु राक्षसः ॥३०॥

30. sa rāmaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ caiva ghorairnāgamayaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bibheda samare kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rākṣasaḥ.

30. saḥ rāmam lakṣmaṇam ca eva ghoraiḥ nāgamayaiḥ śaraiḥ
bibheda samare kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rākṣasaḥ

30. saḥ kruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ samare ghoraiḥ nāgamayaiḥ
śaraiḥ rāmam lakṣmaṇam ca eva sarvagātreṣu bibheda

30. That demon, enraged in battle, pierced Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa in all their limbs with dreadful, serpent-shaped arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That (demon) (he, that)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative))

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, just, only)

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• नागमयैः (nāgamayaiḥ) - serpent-shaped (made of serpents, serpent-like)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced (he pierced, he broke)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all their limbs (in all limbs/body parts)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (demon, rākṣasa)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That (demon) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇi (Indrajit).

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Object of 'bibheda'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Note: Object of 'bibheda'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

एव (eva) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

नागमयैः (nāgamayaiḥ) - serpent-shaped (made of serpents, serpent-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgamaya

nāgamaya - made of serpents, consisting of serpents

Suffix -maya meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument for 'bibheda'.

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced (he pierced, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root; formed from √bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Main verb.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Indicates location/context of action.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.

सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all their limbs (in all limbs/body parts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, all body parts

Compound type : karmajā (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• gātra – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where the piercing occurred.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

Note: Subject of the sentence.