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6,34

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-13

हतानां स्तनमानानां राक्षसानां च निस्वनः ।
शस्त्राणां वानराणां च संबभूवातिदारुणः ॥१३॥
13. hatānāṃ stanamānānāṃ rākṣasānāṃ ca nisvanaḥ ,
śastrāṇāṃ vānarāṇāṃ ca saṃbabhūvātidāruṇaḥ.
13. hatānām stanamānānām rākṣasānām ca nisvanaḥ
śastrāṇām vānarāṇām ca sambabhūva atidāruṇaḥ
13. hatānām stanamānānām rākṣasānām ca śastrāṇām
vānarāṇām ca nisvanaḥ atidāruṇaḥ sambabhūva
13. The roar of the slain and bellowing rākṣasas, along with the clamor of weapons and monkeys, became exceedingly terrible.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of the killed
  • स्तनमानानाम् (stanamānānām) - of those roaring, of those bellowing
  • राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons
  • (ca) - and, also
  • निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, clamor
  • शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of arms
  • वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - became, happened, occurred
  • अतिदारुणः (atidāruṇaḥ) - extremely dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Words meanings and morphology

हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of the killed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with kta (ta) suffix
Root: han (class 2)
स्तनमानानाम् (stanamānānām) - of those roaring, of those bellowing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of stanamāna
stanamāna - roaring, bellowing, sounding
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root stan (to roar, thunder) with śānac (āna) suffix
Root: stan (class 1)
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, a follower of Rakṣas
Derived from rakṣas (a harmful being) + aṇ (suffix for progeny/relation)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, clamor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana
nisvana - sound, noise, roar, cry
From prefix nis- (out, forth) and root svan (to sound)
Prefix: nis
Root: svan (class 1)
शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of arms
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, sword, instrument
From root śas (to cut, to kill) with tra suffix
Root: śas (class 1)
वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey, inhabitant of a forest
Derived from vana (forest) + ra (suffix indicating inhabitant)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सम्बभूव (sambabhūva) - became, happened, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sambhū
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect of root bhū with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अतिदारुणः (atidāruṇaḥ) - extremely dreadful, exceedingly terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atidāruṇa
atidāruṇa - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible, very harsh
Compound formed with prefix ati-
Compound type : prādisamāsa (ati+dāruṇa)
  • ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
    indeclinable
  • dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel
    adjective (masculine)