वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-17

तेषामापततां शब्दः क्रुद्धानामभिगर्जताम् ।
उद्वर्त इव सप्तानां समुद्राणामभूत् स्वनः ॥१७॥

17. teṣāmāpatatāṃ śabdaḥ kruddhānāmabhigarjatām ,
udvarta iva saptānāṃ samudrāṇāmabhūt svanaḥ.

17. teṣām āpatatām śabdaḥ kruddhānām abhigarjatām
udvartaḥ iva saptānām samudrāṇām abhūt svanaḥ

17. teṣām kruddhānām abhigarjatām āpatatām śabdaḥ
saptānām samudrāṇām udvartaḥ iva svanaḥ abhūt

17. The sound of those enraged ones, rushing forward and roaring fiercely, was like the tumultuous surge of the seven oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those night-wanderers (rākṣasas) (of them, their)

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing forward (the rākṣasas) (of those rushing, of those approaching)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the roar (of the rākṣasas) (sound, noise, roar)

• क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of the enraged (rākṣasas) (of the angry ones, of the enraged)

• अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those roaring fiercely (the rākṣasas) (of those roaring, of those shouting loudly)

• उद्वर्तः (udvartaḥ) - the tumultuous surge (upheaval, surge, overflowing, churning)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

• समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans (of oceans, of seas)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - the roar, the noise (sound, noise, roar)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those night-wanderers (rākṣasas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the rākṣasas.

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing forward (the rākṣasas) (of those rushing, of those approaching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - the roar (of the rākṣasas) (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, roar

Note: Subject of the sentence, along with 'svanaḥ'.

क्रुद्धानाम् (kruddhānām) - of the enraged (rākṣasas) (of the angry ones, of the enraged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those roaring fiercely (the rākṣasas) (of those roaring, of those shouting loudly)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring loudly, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root garj (to roar) with prefix abhi (towards, intensely).

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

उद्वर्तः (udvartaḥ) - the tumultuous surge (upheaval, surge, overflowing, churning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvarta

udvarta - upheaval, surge, overflow, churning; also a rise

From ud-vṛt (to turn up, overflow).

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'samudrāṇām'.

समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans (of oceans, of seas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Object of comparison.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - the roar, the noise (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, rustling

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence, along with 'śabdaḥ'.