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6,34

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-11

वर्तमाने तथा घोरे संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे ।
रुधिरोदा महावेगा नद्यस्तत्र प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥११॥
11. vartamāne tathā ghore saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe ,
rudhirodā mahāvegā nadyastatra prasusruvuḥ.
11. vartamāne tathā ghore saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe
rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ tatra prasusruvuḥ
11. tathā ghore lomaharṣaṇe saṃgrāme vartamāne
tatra rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ prasusruvuḥ
11. As that terrible, hair-raising battle thus raged on, rivers, flowing with blood and moving with great speed, gushed forth there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was raging on (in the ongoing, present)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle
  • लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling
  • रुधिर-उदा (rudhira-udā) - having blood as their water
  • महावेगा (mahāvegā) - having great speed, very swift
  • नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - flowed forth, gushed

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was raging on (in the ongoing, present)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - existing, present, ongoing
Present Middle Participle
root vṛt + śānac
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps
Compound type : karmadhāraya (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (on the body)
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing delight or excitement, thrilling
    adjective (masculine)
    Causal Agent Noun
    root hṛṣ (causal) + ana
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
रुधिर-उदा (rudhira-udā) - having blood as their water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rudhira-uda
rudhira-uda - having blood as water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+uda)
  • rudhira – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • uda – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'nadyaḥ'
महावेगा (mahāvegā) - having great speed, very swift
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - having great speed, very swift
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • vega – speed, velocity, impulse
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'nadyaḥ'
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - flowed forth, gushed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sru
Prefix: pra
Root: sru (class 1)