वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-34, verse-11
वर्तमाने तथा घोरे संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे ।
रुधिरोदा महावेगा नद्यस्तत्र प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥११॥
रुधिरोदा महावेगा नद्यस्तत्र प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥११॥
11. vartamāne tathā ghore saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe ,
rudhirodā mahāvegā nadyastatra prasusruvuḥ.
rudhirodā mahāvegā nadyastatra prasusruvuḥ.
11.
vartamāne tathā ghore saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe
rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ tatra prasusruvuḥ
rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ tatra prasusruvuḥ
11.
tathā ghore lomaharṣaṇe saṃgrāme vartamāne
tatra rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ prasusruvuḥ
tatra rudhira-udā mahāvegā nadyaḥ prasusruvuḥ
11.
As that terrible, hair-raising battle thus raged on, rivers, flowing with blood and moving with great speed, gushed forth there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was raging on (in the ongoing, present)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle
- लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling
- रुधिर-उदा (rudhira-udā) - having blood as their water
- महावेगा (mahāvegā) - having great speed, very swift
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - flowed forth, gushed
Words meanings and morphology
वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while it was raging on (in the ongoing, present)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - existing, present, ongoing
Present Middle Participle
root vṛt + śānac
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps
Compound type : karmadhāraya (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing delight or excitement, thrilling
adjective (masculine)
Causal Agent Noun
root hṛṣ (causal) + ana
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃgrāme'
रुधिर-उदा (rudhira-udā) - having blood as their water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rudhira-uda
rudhira-uda - having blood as water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+uda)
- rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - uda – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'nadyaḥ'
महावेगा (mahāvegā) - having great speed, very swift
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - having great speed, very swift
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - vega – speed, velocity, impulse
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'nadyaḥ'
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - flowed forth, gushed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sru
Prefix: pra
Root: sru (class 1)