वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-16

ततस्ते राक्षसास्तत्र तस्मिंस्तमसि दारुणे ।
राममेवाभ्यधावन्त संहृष्टा शरवृष्टिभिः ॥१६॥

16. tataste rākṣasāstatra tasmiṃstamasi dāruṇe ,
rāmamevābhyadhāvanta saṃhṛṣṭā śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.

16. tataḥ te rākṣasāḥ tatra tasmin tamasi dāruṇe
rāmam eva abhyadhāvanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

16. tataḥ te saṃhṛṣṭāḥ rākṣasāḥ tatra tasmin dāruṇe
tamasi śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ rāmam eva abhyadhāvanta

16. Then, in that dreadful darkness, those rākṣasas, overjoyed, rushed straight towards Rāma with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

• ते (te) - those (masculine), they

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that darkness (in that (masculine/neuter))

• तमसि (tamasi) - in darkness, in gloom

• दारुणे (dāruṇe) - dreadful, terrible, harsh

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

• एव (eva) - towards Rāma himself (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed, excited

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thence

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (masculine), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, a follower of Rakṣas

Derived from rakṣas (a harmful being) + aṇ (suffix for progeny/relation)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that darkness (in that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तमसि (tamasi) - in darkness, in gloom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

दारुणे (dāruṇe) - dreadful, terrible, harsh

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, black (color)

एव (eva) - towards Rāma himself (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of abhidhāva

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root dhāv (to run) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) with prefix sam- and kta (ta) suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śarāṇām vṛṣṭiḥ (shower of arrows)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, fall (of anything)
  noun (feminine)