वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-34, verse-19

यज्ञशत्रुश्च दुर्धर्षो महापार्श्वमहोदरौ ।
वज्रदंष्ट्रो महाकायस्तौ चोभौ शुकसारणौ ॥१९॥

19. yajñaśatruśca durdharṣo mahāpārśvamahodarau ,
vajradaṃṣṭro mahākāyastau cobhau śukasāraṇau.

19. yajñaśatruḥ ca durdharṣaḥ mahāpārśva-mahodarau
vajradaṃṣṭraḥ mahākāyaḥ tau ca ubhau śuka-sāraṇau

19. yajñaśatruḥ ca durdharṣaḥ,
mahāpārśva-mahodarau,
vajradaṃṣṭraḥ mahākāyaḥ,
tau ca ubhau śuka-sāraṇau

19. Among them were Yajñaśatru, and the formidable Durdharṣa, Mahāpārśva and Mahodara, Vajradaṃṣṭra and Mahākāya; and also those two, Śuka and Sāraṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञशत्रुः (yajñaśatruḥ) - The rākṣasa named Yajñaśatru (Yajñaśatru (enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña)))

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - The formidable rākṣasa Durdharṣa (Durdharṣa (a proper name); formidable, irresistible)

• महापार्श्व-महोदरौ (mahāpārśva-mahodarau) - The rākṣasas Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (Mahāpārśva and Mahodara)

• वज्रदंष्ट्रः (vajradaṁṣṭraḥ) - The rākṣasa Vajradaṃṣṭra (Vajradaṃṣṭra (thunderbolt-fanged))

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - The rākṣasa Mahākāya (Mahākāya (huge-bodied))

• तौ (tau) - those two (Śuka and Sāraṇa) (those two)

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Śuka and Sāraṇa) (both)

• शुक-सारणौ (śuka-sāraṇau) - the rākṣasas Śuka and Sāraṇa (Śuka and Sāraṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञशत्रुः (yajñaśatruḥ) - The rākṣasa named Yajñaśatru (Yajñaśatru (enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña)))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñaśatru

yajñaśatru - enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña); a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+śatru)

• yajña – Vedic ritual (yajña); worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the rākṣasas present.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - The formidable rākṣasa Durdharṣa (Durdharṣa (a proper name); formidable, irresistible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, irresistible, difficult to attack; a proper name

Gerundive/adjective

From root dhṛṣ (to be bold) with prefix dur (difficult) and suffix -a.

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: One of the rākṣasas present.

महापार्श्व-महोदरौ (mahāpārśva-mahodarau) - The rākṣasas Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (Mahāpārśva and Mahodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāpārśvamahodara

mahāpārśvamahodara - Mahāpārśva and Mahodara (proper names)

Dvanda compound of two proper names.

Compound type : dvandva (mahāpārśva+mahodara)

• mahāpārśva – Mahāpārśva (proper name, lit. great-sided)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahodara – Mahodara (proper name, lit. great-bellied)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Two of the rākṣasas present.

वज्रदंष्ट्रः (vajradaṁṣṭraḥ) - The rākṣasa Vajradaṃṣṭra (Vajradaṃṣṭra (thunderbolt-fanged))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradaṃṣṭra

vajradaṁṣṭra - Vajradaṃṣṭra (proper name, lit. thunderbolt-fanged)

Compound: vajra (thunderbolt) + daṃṣṭrā (tusk, fang).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+daṃṣṭrā)

• vajra – thunderbolt; diamond
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭrā – tusk, fang
  noun (feminine)

Note: One of the rākṣasas present.

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - The rākṣasa Mahākāya (Mahākāya (huge-bodied))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - Mahākāya (proper name, lit. huge-bodied)

Compound: mahā (great) + kāya (body).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the rākṣasas present.

तौ (tau) - those two (Śuka and Sāraṇa) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śuka and Sāraṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Śuka and Sāraṇa) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies 'tau' and 'śukasāraṇau'.

शुक-सारणौ (śuka-sāraṇau) - the rākṣasas Śuka and Sāraṇa (Śuka and Sāraṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śukasāraṇa

śukasāraṇa - Śuka and Sāraṇa (proper names)

Dvanda compound of two proper names.

Compound type : dvandva (śuka+sāraṇa)

• śuka – Śuka (proper name; parrot)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāraṇa – Sāraṇa (proper name; guide)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Two of the rākṣasas present.