वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-25, verse-5

एवं ब्रुवाणां तां सीता सरमां पुनरब्रवीत् ।
मधुरं श्लक्ष्णया वाचा पूर्वशोकाभिपन्नया ॥५॥

5. evaṃ bruvāṇāṃ tāṃ sītā saramāṃ punarabravīt ,
madhuraṃ ślakṣṇayā vācā pūrvaśokābhipannayā.

5. evam bruvāṇām tām sītā saramām punaḥ abravīt
madhuram ślakṣṇayā vācā pūrvaśokābhipannayā

5. sītā punaḥ saramām tām evam bruvāṇām madhuram
ślakṣṇayā pūrvaśokābhipannayā vācā abravīt

5. Sita again spoke to Sarama, who had just been speaking thus, addressing her with a sweet and gentle voice, though it was tinged with her enduring sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवाणाम् (bruvāṇām) - who was speaking (speaking, saying (feminine, accusative))

• ताम् (tām) - that Sarama (that, her)

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Rama's wife)

• सरमाम् (saramām) - to Sarama (proper name of Vibhishana's wife)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, melodiously

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle voice (with a soft, with a gentle)

• वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, with speech

• पूर्वशोकाभिपन्नया (pūrvaśokābhipannayā) - by (a voice) tinged with Sita's enduring sorrow (by (a voice) afflicted by previous sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणाम् (bruvāṇām) - who was speaking (speaking, saying (feminine, accusative))

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (class 2) with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - that Sarama (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Rama's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

सरमाम् (saramām) - to Sarama (proper name of Vibhishana's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saramā

saramā - Sarama (wife of Vibhishana, friend of Sita)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, melodiously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular)

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle voice (with a soft, with a gentle)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - soft, smooth, gentle, delicate, fine

वाचा (vācā) - with a voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

पूर्वशोकाभिपन्नया (pūrvaśokābhipannayā) - by (a voice) tinged with Sita's enduring sorrow (by (a voice) afflicted by previous sorrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pūrvaśokābhipanna

pūrvaśokābhipanna - afflicted by prior sorrow, overcome by previous grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrvaśoka+abhipanna)

• pūrvaśoka – previous sorrow, former grief
  noun (masculine)
• abhipanna – afflicted, overcome, fallen upon, reached
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pad' with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: pad (class 4)