वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-25, verse-1

अथ तां जातसंतापां तेन वाक्येन मोहिताम् ।
सरमा ह्लादयामास पृतिवीं द्यौरिवाम्भसा ॥१॥

1. atha tāṃ jātasaṃtāpāṃ tena vākyena mohitām ,
saramā hlādayāmāsa pṛtivīṃ dyaurivāmbhasā.

1. atha tām jātasamtāpām tena vākyena mohitām
saramā hlādayāmāsa pṛthivīm dyauḥ iva ambhasā

1. atha saramā tena vākyena mohitām jātasamtāpām tām pṛthivīm dyauḥ ambhasā iva hlādayāmāsa.

1. Then Sarama comforted her, who was distressed and bewildered by those words, just as the sky refreshes the earth with water.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the distressed Sita) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• जातसम्तापाम् (jātasamtāpām) - who was distressed (distressed, having sorrow arisen)

• तेन (tena) - by those (words) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the words (by word, by speech, by a sentence)

• मोहिताम् (mohitām) - bewildered (bewildered, deluded, infatuated)

• सरमा (saramā) - Sarama (Sarama (name of a mythological dog or attendant of Sita))

• ह्लादयामास (hlādayāmāsa) - comforted (comforted, gladdened, refreshed)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven, celestial region)

• इव (iva) - as (like, as, as if)

• अम्भसा (ambhasā) - with water (by water)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the distressed Sita) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जातसम्तापाम् (jātasamtāpām) - who was distressed (distressed, having sorrow arisen)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jātasamtāpa

jātasamtāpa - having sorrow arisen, distressed, afflicted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+samtāpa)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• samtāpa – distress, pain, affliction, grief
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by those (words) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the words (by word, by speech, by a sentence)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

मोहिताम् (mohitām) - bewildered (bewildered, deluded, infatuated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, made unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, faint)

Root: muh (class 4)

सरमा (saramā) - Sarama (Sarama (name of a mythological dog or attendant of Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saramā

saramā - Sarama (a mythical bitch, messenger of the gods; also an attendant of Sita in some narratives)

ह्लादयामास (hlādayāmāsa) - comforted (comforted, gladdened, refreshed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hlād

Causal

Causal stem hlādā, perfect tense

Root: hlād (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth goddess, ground

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven, celestial region)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अम्भसा (ambhasā) - with water (by water)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water