वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-25, verse-17

तां तु सीता पुनः प्राप्तां सरमां वल्गुभाषिणीम् ।
परिष्वज्य च सुस्निग्धं ददौ च स्वयमासनम् ॥१७॥

17. tāṃ tu sītā punaḥ prāptāṃ saramāṃ valgubhāṣiṇīm ,
pariṣvajya ca susnigdhaṃ dadau ca svayamāsanam.

17. tām tu sītā punaḥ prāptām saramām valgubhāṣiṇīm
pariṣvajya ca susnigdham dadau ca svayam āsanam

17. sītā tu punaḥ prāptām tām valgubhāṣiṇīm saramām pariṣvajya ca susnigdham ca svayam āsanam dadau.

17. Sita, upon receiving that sweetly speaking Sarama again, embraced her very affectionately and herself offered her a seat.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सीता (sītā) - Princess Sita, wife of Rama. (Sita)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - received, attained, met (feminine singular accusative)

• सरमाम् (saramām) - Sarama (feminine singular accusative)

• वल्गुभाषिणीम् (valgubhāṣiṇīm) - sweet-speaking, eloquent (feminine singular accusative)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, embracing

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुस्निग्धम् (susnigdham) - very affectionately, very tenderly (adverbial)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वयम् (svayam) - herself, by herself, personally

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting (neuter singular accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Princess Sita, wife of Rama. (Sita)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - furrow, line; name of the daughter of Janaka and wife of Rama

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - received, attained, met (feminine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, received, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सरमाम् (saramām) - Sarama (feminine singular accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saramā

saramā - a mythological dog of Indra; name of a female Rākṣasī (demoness) in the Ramayana, a friend of Sita

वल्गुभाषिणीम् (valgubhāṣiṇīm) - sweet-speaking, eloquent (feminine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of valgubhāṣiṇī

valgubhāṣiṇī - sweet-speaking, charming in speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (valgu+bhāṣiṇī)

• valgu – beautiful, charming, agreeable, sweet (voice)
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāṣiṇī – speaking, talkative (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root bhāṣ (to speak).
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, embracing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from the root svaj with the prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुस्निग्धम् (susnigdham) - very affectionately, very tenderly (adverbial)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+snigdha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• snigdha – affectionate, tender, smooth, oily
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root snih (to be affectionate, to love).
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - herself, by herself, personally

(indeclinable)

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting (neuter singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from the root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)