वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-25, verse-18

इहासीना सुखं सर्वमाख्याहि मम तत्त्वतः ।
क्रूरस्य निश्चयं तस्य रावणस्य दुरात्मनः ॥१८॥

18. ihāsīnā sukhaṃ sarvamākhyāhi mama tattvataḥ ,
krūrasya niścayaṃ tasya rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ.

18. iha āsīnā sukham sarvam ākhyāhi mama tattvataḥ
krūrasya niścayam tasya rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ

18. iha āsīnā sukham sarvam tattvataḥ mama ākhyāhi,
tasya durātmanaḥ krūrasya rāvaṇasya niścayam [ca].

18. Sitting here comfortably, tell me everything truly, particularly the cruel decision of that evil-minded Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आसीना (āsīnā) - sitting, seated (feminine singular nominative)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably (adverbial)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything (neuter singular accusative)

• आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate, relate (imperative 2nd singular)

• मम (mama) - to me, my, of me (dative/genitive singular)

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in reality, essentially, in detail

• क्रूरस्य (krūrasya) - of the cruel, of the fierce (masculine singular genitive)

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolve, certainty (masculine singular accusative)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his (masculine singular genitive)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana (masculine singular genitive)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the wicked (masculine singular genitive)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आसीना (āsīnā) - sitting, seated (feminine singular nominative)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably (adverbial)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything (neuter singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate, relate (imperative 2nd singular)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

मम (mama) - to me, my, of me (dative/genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in reality, essentially, in detail

(indeclinable)

Derived from tattva (truth, reality) with the suffix -taḥ (from, by means of).

क्रूरस्य (krūrasya) - of the cruel, of the fierce (masculine singular genitive)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolve, certainty (masculine singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, ascertainment, resolve, decision

Derived from the root ci (to gather, collect) with prefixes nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his (masculine singular genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana (masculine singular genitive)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the wicked (masculine singular genitive)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ego (ātman)
  noun (masculine)