वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-32

तदद्भुतं राघव कर्म दुष्करं समीक्ष्य देवाः सह सिद्धचारणैः ।
उपेत्य रामं सहिता महर्षिभिः समभ्यषिञ्चन् सुशुभैर्जलैः पृथक् ॥३२॥

32. tadadbhutaṃ rāghava karma duṣkaraṃ samīkṣya devāḥ saha siddhacāraṇaiḥ ,
upetya rāmaṃ sahitā maharṣibhiḥ samabhyaṣiñcan suśubhairjalaiḥ pṛthak.

32. tat adbhutam rāghava karma duṣkaram
samīkṣya devāḥ saha siddhacāraṇaiḥ
upetya rāmam sahitā maharṣibhiḥ
samabhyṣiñcan suśubhaiḥ jalaiḥ pṛthak

32. devāḥ saha siddhacāraṇaiḥ sahitā
maharṣibhiḥ rāghava tat adbhutam duṣkaram
karma samīkṣya rāmam upetya
pṛthak suśubhaiḥ jalaiḥ samabhyṣiñcan

32. Having witnessed that amazing and difficult feat of Raghava (Rama), the gods, accompanied by the Siddhas and Caraṇas, and together with the great sages, approached Rama and separately consecrated him with very auspicious waters.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, astonishing

• राघव (rāghava) - of Raghava (Rama) (of Raghava, relating to Raghu's descendant)

• कर्म (karma) - feat (action, deed, work)

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult (difficult to do, arduous)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - Having witnessed (having seen, having beheld)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सिद्धचारणैः (siddhacāraṇaiḥ) - by the Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied (by) (accompanied, joined, united)

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

• समभ्य्षिञ्चन् (samabhyṣiñcan) - they consecrated, they sprinkled

• सुशुभैः (suśubhaiḥ) - with very auspicious, with very pure

• जलैः (jalaiḥ) - with waters

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - each separately (separately, individually)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'karma'

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - amazing, wonderful, astonishing, marvelous

Note: Agrees with 'karma'

राघव (rāghava) - of Raghava (Rama) (of Raghava, relating to Raghu's descendant)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama (proper name)

Note: Often used for Rama, implicitly connecting to 'karma'

कर्म (karma) - feat (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult (difficult to do, arduous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous, impossible

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - Having witnessed (having seen, having beheld)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सिद्धचारणैः (siddhacāraṇaiḥ) - by the Siddhas and Caraṇas (celestial beings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddhacāraṇa

siddhacāraṇa - Siddhas and Caraṇas (classes of celestial beings)

Compound type : dvandva (siddha+cāraṇa)

• siddha – accomplished, perfect, a semi-divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sidh'
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• cāraṇa – wanderer, bard, a class of celestial singers
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'car'
  Root: car (class 1)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark-colored

सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied (by) (accompanied, joined, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saha' (with)

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

समभ्य्षिञ्चन् (samabhyṣiñcan) - they consecrated, they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhiṣic

Root 'sic' with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

सुशुभैः (suśubhaiḥ) - with very auspicious, with very pure

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of suśubha

suśubha - very auspicious, very pure, very beautiful

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+śubha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'jalaiḥ'

जलैः (jalaiḥ) - with waters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jala

jala - water

पृथक् (pṛthak) - each separately (separately, individually)

(indeclinable)

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