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6,15

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-21

शिलानां क्षिप्यमाणानां शैलानां तत्र पात्यताम् ।
बभूव तुमुलः शब्दस्तदा तस्मिन्महोदधौ ॥२१॥
21. śilānāṃ kṣipyamāṇānāṃ śailānāṃ tatra pātyatām ,
babhūva tumulaḥ śabdastadā tasminmahodadhau.
21. śilānām kṣipyamāṇānām śailānām tatra pātyatām
babhūva tumulaḥ śabdaḥ tadā tasmin mahodadhau
21. tadā tasmin mahodadhau śilānām kṣipyamāṇānām
śailānām tatra pātyatām tumulaḥ śabdaḥ babhūva
21. Then, amidst that great ocean, there arose a tumultuous roar from the falling of stones and the dropping of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिलानाम् (śilānām) - of stones
  • क्षिप्यमाणानाम् (kṣipyamāṇānām) - of those being thrown
  • शैलानाम् (śailānām) - of mountains
  • तत्र (tatra) - Referring to the location where the stones and mountains are being dropped. (there, in that place)
  • पात्यताम् (pātyatām) - of the falling, of being thrown down
  • बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became, it arose
  • तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, mighty, loud
  • शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the ocean (mahodadhau). (in that)
  • महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

शिलानाम् (śilānām) - of stones
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śilā
śilā - stone, rock
क्षिप्यमाणानाम् (kṣipyamāṇānām) - of those being thrown
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kṣipyamāṇa
kṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being cast
present passive participle
Present passive participle from root kṣip.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
शैलानाम् (śailānām) - of mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
Derived from śilā (stone) by suffix -a (meaning 'belonging to' or 'coming from').
तत्र (tatra) - Referring to the location where the stones and mountains are being dropped. (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
पात्यताम् (pātyatām) - of the falling, of being thrown down
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of pātyatā
pātyatā - the act of causing to fall, being thrown down, falling
Noun formed from the causative stem of root pat (pātaya) + -tā (feminine noun suffix).
Root: pat (class 1)
बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became, it arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect tense 3rd person singular active.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, mighty, loud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, mighty, loud, confused
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the ocean (mahodadhau). (in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi
mahodadhi - great ocean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • udadhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water-receptacle')
    noun (masculine)