वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-19

प्रक्षिप्यमाणैरचलैः सहसा जलमुद्धतम् ।
समुत्पतितमाकाशमपासर्पत्ततस्ततः ॥१९॥

19. prakṣipyamāṇairacalaiḥ sahasā jalamuddhatam ,
samutpatitamākāśamapāsarpattatastataḥ.

19. prakṣipyamāṇaiḥ acalaiḥ sahasā jalam uddhatam
samutpatitam ākāśam apa asarpat tataḥ tataḥ

19. sahasā prakṣipyamāṇaiḥ acalaiḥ uddhatam jalam
ākāśam samutpatitam tataḥ tataḥ apa asarpat

19. As the mountains were suddenly cast in, the agitated water, having surged up into the sky, then spread and receded in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रक्षिप्यमाणैः (prakṣipyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being thrown, by being cast

• अचलैः (acalaiḥ) - by mountains, by immobile ones

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• उद्धतम् (uddhatam) - agitated, disturbed, raised

• समुत्पतितम् (samutpatitam) - having surged up, having flown up

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, into the atmosphere

• अप (apa) - away, off

• असर्पत् (asarpat) - it flowed, it receded

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, in that direction

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, in that direction

Words meanings and morphology

प्रक्षिप्यमाणैः (prakṣipyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being thrown, by being cast

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prakṣipyamāṇa

prakṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being cast

present passive participle

Present passive participle from root kṣip with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अचलैः (acalaiḥ) - by mountains, by immobile ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of acala

acala - mountain, immobile

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, unsteady
  adjective
  Root: cal (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

उद्धतम् (uddhatam) - agitated, disturbed, raised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uddhata

uddhata - agitated, disturbed, raised, arrogant

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root han with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: han (class 2)

समुत्पतितम् (samutpatitam) - having surged up, having flown up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samutpatita

samutpatita - surged up, flown up

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root pat with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, into the atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, atmosphere

Note: Used as an adverb of direction.

अप (apa) - away, off

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb here, separate from the verb by sandhi rules.

असर्पत् (asarpat) - it flowed, it receded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sarp

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular active.

Root: sṛp (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, in that direction

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, in that direction

(indeclinable)