वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-16

ते सालैश्चाश्वकर्णैश्च धवैर्वंशैश्च वानराः ।
कुटजैरर्जुनैस्तालैस्तिकलैस्तिमिशैरपि ॥१६॥

16. te sālaiścāśvakarṇaiśca dhavairvaṃśaiśca vānarāḥ ,
kuṭajairarjunaistālaistikalaistimiśairapi.

16. te sālaiḥ ca aśvakarṇaiḥ ca dhavaiḥ vaṃśaiḥ ca
vānarāḥ kuṭajaiḥ arjunaiḥ tālaiḥ tikalaiḥ timiśaiḥ api

16. te vānarāḥ sālaiḥ ca aśvakarṇaiḥ ca dhavaiḥ vaṃśaiḥ
ca kuṭajaiḥ arjunaiḥ tālaiḥ tikalaiḥ timiśaiḥ api

16. Those monkeys filled the ocean completely with Sāla trees, Aśvakarṇa trees, Dhava trees, bamboo, Kuṭaja trees, Arjuna trees, Tāla palms, Tikala trees, Timiśa trees, also with Bilva trees, Saptaparṇa trees, and flowering Karṇikāra trees, and with mango trees and Aśoka trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (monkeys) (they, those)

• सालैः (sālaiḥ) - with Sāla trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अश्वकर्णैः (aśvakarṇaiḥ) - with Aśvakarṇa trees

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धवैः (dhavaiḥ) - with Dhava trees

• वंशैः (vaṁśaiḥ) - with bamboo

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• कुटजैः (kuṭajaiḥ) - with Kuṭaja trees

• अर्जुनैः (arjunaiḥ) - with Arjuna trees

• तालैः (tālaiḥ) - with Tāla palms

• तिकलैः (tikalaiḥ) - with Tikala trees

• तिमिशैः (timiśaiḥ) - with Timiśa trees

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (monkeys) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, this

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

सालैः (sālaiḥ) - with Sāla trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - Sāla tree (Shorea robusta), a kind of tree

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अश्वकर्णैः (aśvakarṇaiḥ) - with Aśvakarṇa trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvakarṇa

aśvakarṇa - Aśvakarṇa tree (Vatica robusta or Shorea tumbuggaia), literally 'horse-ear'

Compound of 'aśva' (horse) and 'karṇa' (ear).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+karṇa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear, helm, rudder
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धवैः (dhavaiḥ) - with Dhava trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhava

dhava - Dhava tree (Anogeissus latifolia), husband, white

वंशैः (vaṁśaiḥ) - with bamboo

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, race, lineage, family, flute

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

कुटजैः (kuṭajaiḥ) - with Kuṭaja trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuṭaja

kuṭaja - Kuṭaja tree (Holarrhena antidysenterica), a species of tree

अर्जुनैः (arjunaiḥ) - with Arjuna trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna tree (Terminalia arjuna), white, brilliant, name of a hero

तालैः (tālaiḥ) - with Tāla palms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāla

tāla - Tāla palm (Borassus flabellifer), rhythm, cymbal, lock

तिकलैः (tikalaiḥ) - with Tikala trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tikala

tikala - a type of tree (possibly a variant of Tinduka or Tiniśa)

Less common tree name, likely a regional variety or variant spelling.

तिमिशैः (timiśaiḥ) - with Timiśa trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of timiśa

timiśa - Timiśa tree (Dalbergia ogeinensis or a species of mangrove/mango tree)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of trees, implying 'and also'.