वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-18

समूलांश्च विमूलांश्च पादपान् हरिसत्तमाः ।
इन्द्रकेतूनिवोद्यम्य प्रजह्रुर्हरयस्तरून् ॥१८॥

18. samūlāṃśca vimūlāṃśca pādapān harisattamāḥ ,
indraketūnivodyamya prajahrurharayastarūn.

18. samūlān ca vimūlān ca pādapān harisattamāḥ
indraketūn iva udyamya prajahruḥ harayaḥ tarūn

18. harisattamāḥ harayaḥ indraketūn iva udyamya
samūlān ca vimūlān ca pādapān tarūn prajahruḥ

18. The foremost among the monkeys, like raised ceremonial banners (indraketu), seized trees, both those with roots and those without, and carried them away.

Words meanings summery:

• समूलान् (samūlān) - rooted, having roots, with roots

• च (ca) - and, also

• विमूलान् (vimūlān) - rootless, without roots

• च (ca) - and, also

• पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

• हरिसत्तमाः (harisattamāḥ) - foremost among monkeys, best of monkeys

• इन्द्रकेतून् (indraketūn) - Ceremonial poles like those used in Indra's festival. (Indra's banners/poles)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised up

• प्रजह्रुः (prajahruḥ) - they carried away, they took away

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - The Vanara (monkey) warriors helping Rama. (monkeys)

• तरून् (tarūn) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

समूलान् (samūlān) - rooted, having roots, with roots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samūla

samūla - with roots, having roots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+mūla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विमूलान् (vimūlān) - rootless, without roots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimūla

vimūla - rootless, without roots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mūla)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पादपान् (pādapān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally 'drinking with feet')

Derived from pāda + pa (drinker)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

हरिसत्तमाः (harisattamāḥ) - foremost among monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harisattama

harisattama - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hari+sattama)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

इन्द्रकेतून् (indraketūn) - Ceremonial poles like those used in Indra's festival. (Indra's banners/poles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of indraketu

indraketu - Indra's banner/pole, ceremonial pole

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (indra+ketu)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised up

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Gerund formed from root yam with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

प्रजह्रुः (prajahruḥ) - they carried away, they took away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prajah

Perfect tense 3rd person plural active from root hṛ with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - The Vanara (monkey) warriors helping Rama. (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; lion; sun; Vishnu

तरून् (tarūn) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree