वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-15, verse-31

वानराणां हि सा तीर्णा वाहिनी नल सेतुना ।
तीरे निविविशे राज्ञा बहुमूलफलोदके ॥३१॥

31. vānarāṇāṃ hi sā tīrṇā vāhinī nala setunā ,
tīre niviviśe rājñā bahumūlaphalodake.

31. vānarāṇām hi sā tīrṇā vāhinī nalasetunā
tīre niviviśe rājñā bahumūlaphalodake

31. hi sā vānarāṇām vāhinī nalasetunā tīrṇā
rājñā bahumūlaphalodake tīre niviviśe

31. Indeed, that monkey army, having crossed by Nala's bridge, settled on the shore, which was rich in abundant roots, fruits, and water, guided by the king.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• तीर्णा (tīrṇā) - having crossed (crossed, traversed)

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - monkey army (army, host)

• नलसेतुना (nalasetunā) - by Nala's bridge

• तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, on the bank

• निविविशे (niviviśe) - settled down, entered, encamped

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - guided by the king (by the king)

• बहुमूलफलोदके (bahumūlaphalodake) - rich in many roots, fruits, and water

Words meanings and morphology

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'

तीर्णा (tīrṇā) - having crossed (crossed, traversed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīrṇa

tīrṇa - crossed, traversed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tṛ' (to cross, to overcome)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - monkey army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

नलसेतुना (nalasetunā) - by Nala's bridge

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nalasetu

nalasetu - Nala's bridge (the bridge constructed by Nala in Ramayana)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nala+setu)

• nala – Nala (name of a monkey chief in Ramayana), reed, stalk
  proper noun (masculine)
• setu – bridge, dam, causeway
  noun (masculine)

तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, on the bank

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge

निविविशे (niviviśe) - settled down, entered, encamped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of niviś

Root 'viś' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - guided by the king (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बहुमूलफलोदके (bahumūlaphalodake) - rich in many roots, fruits, and water

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahumūlaphalodaka

bahumūlaphalodaka - abounding in roots, fruits, and water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+mūla+phala+udaka)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• mūla – root, origin, basis
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tīre'