वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-4
ततो बाष्पपरिक्लिष्टं प्रमार्जन्ती स्वमाननम् ।
शनैर्गद्गदया वाचा भर्तारमिदमब्रवीत् ॥४॥
शनैर्गद्गदया वाचा भर्तारमिदमब्रवीत् ॥४॥
4. tato bāṣpaparikliṣṭaṃ pramārjantī svamānanam ,
śanairgadgadayā vācā bhartāramidamabravīt.
śanairgadgadayā vācā bhartāramidamabravīt.
4.
tataḥ bāṣpaparikliṣṭam pramārjantī svam ānanam
śanaiḥ gadgadayā vācā bhartāram idam abravīt
śanaiḥ gadgadayā vācā bhartāram idam abravīt
4.
Then, gently wiping her own tear-stained face, she slowly spoke these words to her husband with a faltering voice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
- बाष्पपरिक्लिष्टम् (bāṣpaparikliṣṭam) - tear-stained, covered with tears
- प्रमार्जन्ती (pramārjantī) - wiping, cleansing
- स्वम् (svam) - her own (one's own)
- आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gently, gradually)
- गद्गदया (gadgadayā) - faltering, stammering (of voice)
- वाचा (vācā) - with voice, with speech
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to her husband (to husband, supporter, master)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what she spoke) (this)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
बाष्पपरिक्लिष्टम् (bāṣpaparikliṣṭam) - tear-stained, covered with tears
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṣpaparikliṣṭa
bāṣpaparikliṣṭa - tear-stained, covered with tears
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṣpa+parikliṣṭa)
- bāṣpa – tears, steam, vapor
noun (masculine) - parikliṣṭa – stained, soiled, afflicted, distressed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From pari-√kliś (to distress, to stain)
Prefix: pari
Root: kliś (class 4)
प्रमार्जन्ती (pramārjantī) - wiping, cleansing
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramārjat
pramārjat - wiping, cleansing
Present Active Participle
From pra-√mṛj (to wipe, to cleanse)
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛj (class 2)
स्वम् (svam) - her own (one's own)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, kin, property
आननम् (ānanam) - face, mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānana
ānana - face, mouth
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently (slowly, gently, gradually)
(indeclinable)
गद्गदया (gadgadayā) - faltering, stammering (of voice)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadgada
gadgada - faltering, stammering, inarticulate (of voice)
वाचा (vācā) - with voice, with speech
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice, language
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to her husband (to husband, supporter, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what she spoke) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt
Imperfect
From √brū (to speak), 3rd person singular imperfect active
Root: brū (class 2)