वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-104, verse-1

एवमुक्ता तु वैदेही परुषं लोमहर्षणम् ।
राघवेण सरोषेण भृशं प्रव्यथिताभवत् ॥१॥

1. evamuktā tu vaidehī paruṣaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ,
rāghaveṇa saroṣeṇa bhṛśaṃ pravyathitābhavat.

1. evam-uktā tu vaidehī paruṣam lomaharṣaṇam
rāghaveṇa sa-roṣeṇa bhṛśam pravyathitā abhavat

1. tu vaidehī sa-roṣeṇa rāghaveṇa paruṣam
lomaharṣaṇam evam-uktā bhṛśam pravyathitā abhavat

1. But Vaidehī, having been addressed thus with harsh, hair-raising words by the enraged Rāghava, became exceedingly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम्-उक्ता (evam-uktā) - thus spoken to, thus addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, severe, rough)

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (words) (hair-raising, terrifying, horrifying)

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava (Rāma)

• स-रोषेण (sa-roṣeṇa) - with anger, enraged, angry

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• प्रव्यथिता (pravyathitā) - greatly distressed, agitated

• अभवत् (abhavat) - she became

Words meanings and morphology

एवम्-उक्ता (evam-uktā) - thus spoken to, thus addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of evam-uktā

evam-uktā - thus spoken, thus addressed (feminine of evam-ukta)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'ukta' (spoken)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+uktā)

• evam – thus, in this manner, so
  indeclinable
• uktā – spoken, said (feminine of ukta)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (Princess of Videha, a name for Sītā)

Feminine derivative of 'videha' (belonging to Videha)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, severe, rough)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, severe, cruel

Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter)

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (words) (hair-raising, terrifying, horrifying)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, exciting, gladdening, causing to stand erect (hair)
  noun
  Derived from causative
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited, stand erect) in causative form
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, a name for Rāma)

Patronymic derived from Raghu

स-रोषेण (sa-roṣeṇa) - with anger, enraged, angry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sa-roṣa

sa-roṣa - with anger, enraged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+roṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'bhṛśa'

प्रव्यथिता (pravyathitā) - greatly distressed, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravyathitā

pravyathitā - greatly distressed, agitated, pained (feminine of pravyathita)

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vyath (to tremble, be distressed) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vyath (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - she became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)