वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-104, verse-20

एवमुक्तस्तु वैदेह्या लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नो राघवाननमैक्षत ॥२०॥

20. evamuktastu vaidehyā lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā ,
amarṣavaśamāpanno rāghavānanamaikṣata.

20. evam uktaḥ tu vaidehyā lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ rāghavānanam aikṣata

20. vaidehyā evam uktaḥ paravīrahā lakṣmaṇaḥ tu
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ rāghavānanam aikṣata

20. Addressed thus by Vaidehī, Lakshmana, the slayer of hostile heroes, overcome by indignation, looked at Rāghava's face.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sītā (by Vaidehī)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemies

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - to the sway of indignation, under the control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having fallen into, overcome by

• राघवाननम् (rāghavānanam) - the face of Rāma (the face of Rāghava)

• ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - he looked, he saw

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sītā (by Vaidehī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sītā

Feminine derivative from Videha (the kingdom of Janaka)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rāma's brother)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemies

Agent noun from √han (to strike, slay) with `para-vīra` (hostile hero)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (paravīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, supreme
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √han (to strike, slay)
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana.

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - to the sway of indignation, under the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - sway of indignation, control of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
  From a- (negation) + √mṛṣ (to bear, endure), so 'not enduring', 'impatience', 'anger'
  Root: √mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – will, control, sway, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `āpannaḥ`.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having fallen into, overcome by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, undergone

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from ā-√pad (to obtain, reach, undergo)

Prefix: ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana, indicating his state.

राघवाननम् (rāghavānanam) - the face of Rāma (the face of Rāghava)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāghavānana

rāghavānana - Rāghava's face

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāghava+ānana)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Raghu
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `aikṣata`.

ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - he looked, he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √īkṣ

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular, Ātmanepada, of √īkṣ (to see)

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Verb for Lakshmana.