वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-2
सा तदश्रुतपूर्वं हि जने महति मैथिली ।
श्रुत्वा भर्तृवचो रूक्षं लज्जया व्रीडिताभवत् ॥२॥
श्रुत्वा भर्तृवचो रूक्षं लज्जया व्रीडिताभवत् ॥२॥
2. sā tadaśrutapūrvaṃ hi jane mahati maithilī ,
śrutvā bhartṛvaco rūkṣaṃ lajjayā vrīḍitābhavat.
śrutvā bhartṛvaco rūkṣaṃ lajjayā vrīḍitābhavat.
2.
sā tat aśruta-pūrvam hi jane mahati maithilī
śrutvā bhartṛ-vacaḥ rūkṣam lajjayā vrīḍitā abhavat
śrutvā bhartṛ-vacaḥ rūkṣam lajjayā vrīḍitā abhavat
2.
hi sā maithilī jane mahati tat aśruta-pūrvam
bhartṛ-vacaḥ rūkṣam śrutvā lajjayā vrīḍitā abhavat
bhartṛ-vacaḥ rūkṣam śrutvā lajjayā vrīḍitā abhavat
2.
Indeed, Maithilī, having heard those harsh words from her husband, words that had never been spoken before in such a large assembly, became overcome with shame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she
- तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)
- अश्रुत-पूर्वम् (aśruta-pūrvam) - unheard before, unprecedented
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
- जने (jane) - in the assembly, among people
- महति (mahati) - in a large (assembly) (great, large)
- मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- भर्तृ-वचः (bhartṛ-vacaḥ) - husband's words, husband's speech
- रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, severe)
- लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, out of shame, from embarrassment
- व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed
- अभवत् (abhavat) - she became
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
अश्रुत-पूर्वम् (aśruta-pūrvam) - unheard before, unprecedented
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśruta-pūrva
aśruta-pūrva - unheard before, not heard previously
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśruta+pūrva)
- aśruta – unheard, not listened to
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + P.P.P. of √śru
Root: śru (class 5) - pūrva – before, previous, former, prior
adjective
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
जने (jane) - in the assembly, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, man, assembly
महति (mahati) - in a large (assembly) (great, large)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important
मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - Maithilī (Princess of Mithila, a name for Sītā)
Feminine derivative of 'mithila' (belonging to Mithila)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā from root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भर्तृ-वचः (bhartṛ-vacaḥ) - husband's words, husband's speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhartṛ-vacas
bhartṛ-vacas - husband's speech/words
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+vacas)
- bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
noun (masculine) - vacas – word, speech, utterance
noun (neuter)
रूक्षम् (rūkṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, severe)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūkṣa
rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, severe
लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, out of shame, from embarrassment
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā
lajjā - shame, modesty, embarrassment
व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍitā
vrīḍitā - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful (feminine of vrīḍita)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed)
Root: vrīḍ (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - she became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular imperfect active of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)