वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-40, verse-9

यूयमेवास्य जानीत यो ऽयं यद्वा करिष्यति ।
अहिरेव अहेः पादान् विजानाति न संशयः ॥९॥

9. yūyamevāsya jānīta yo'yaṃ yadvā kariṣyati ,
ahireva aheḥ pādān vijānāti na saṃśayaḥ.

9. yūyam eva asya jānīta yaḥ ayam yat vā kariṣyati
ahiḥ eva aheḥ pādān vijānāti na saṃśayaḥ

9. yūyam eva asya yaḥ ayam yat vā kariṣyati jānīta
ahiḥ eva aheḥ pādān vijānāti na saṃśayaḥ

9. You yourselves know who this one is and what he will do. Indeed, a snake knows the footprints of another snake; there is no doubt about that.

Words meanings summery:

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

• अस्य (asya) - of this one, of him

• जानीत (jānīta) - you (plural) know, understand

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• वा (vā) - or, either, and

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will perform

• अहिः (ahiḥ) - snake, serpent, demon

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

• अहेः (aheḥ) - of a snake, from a snake

• पादान् (pādān) - idiomatically, the ways or movements of another snake (feet, steps, footprints)

• विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows, understands, recognizes, discerns

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Words meanings and morphology

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this one, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जानीत (jānīta) - you (plural) know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

वा (vā) - or, either, and

(indeclinable)

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहिः (ahiḥ) - snake, serpent, demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahi

ahi - snake, serpent, dragon, demon

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

अहेः (aheḥ) - of a snake, from a snake

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ahi

ahi - snake, serpent, dragon, demon

पादान् (pādān) - idiomatically, the ways or movements of another snake (feet, steps, footprints)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, footprint, quarter

विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows, understands, recognizes, discerns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation

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