वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-40, verse-19

चारुपल्लवपत्राढ्यं यं सीता स्वयमास्थिता ।
प्रवृद्धः शिंशपावृक्षः स च तेनाभिरक्षितः ॥१९॥

19. cārupallavapatrāḍhyaṃ yaṃ sītā svayamāsthitā ,
pravṛddhaḥ śiṃśapāvṛkṣaḥ sa ca tenābhirakṣitaḥ.

19. cārupallavapatrāḍhyam yam sītā svayam āsthitā
pravṛddhaḥ śiṃśapāvṛkṣaḥ saḥ ca tena abhirakṣitaḥ

19. sītā svayam āsthitā yam cārupallavapatrāḍhyam
pravṛddhaḥ śiṃśapāvṛkṣaḥ saḥ ca tena abhirakṣitaḥ

19. That large Śiṃśapā tree, adorned with beautiful leaves and shoots, where Sita herself resided, was also protected by him (Hanuman).

Words meanings summery:

• चारुपल्लवपत्राढ्यम् (cārupallavapatrāḍhyam) - adorned with beautiful sprouts and leaves

• यम् (yam) - which, whom

• सीता (sītā) - Sita, Janaki

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• आस्थिता (āsthitā) - resided, stayed, situated

• प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - grown, large, mighty, developed

• शिंशपावृक्षः (śiṁśapāvṛkṣaḥ) - Śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - by Hanuman (by him, by it)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

चारुपल्लवपत्राढ्यम् (cārupallavapatrāḍhyam) - adorned with beautiful sprouts and leaves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cārupallavapatrāḍhya

cārupallavapatrāḍhya - adorned with beautiful sprouts and leaves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+pallava+patra+āḍhya)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• pallava – sprout, young leaf
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich in, full of, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)

यम् (yam) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who (relative pronoun)

सीता (sītā) - Sita, Janaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, Janaki

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

आस्थिता (āsthitā) - resided, stayed, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, standing, residing, resorting to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root sthā with prefix ā and suffix -ita.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - grown, large, mighty, developed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, large, mighty, developed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root vṛdh with prefix pra and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

शिंशपावृक्षः (śiṁśapāvṛkṣaḥ) - Śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṃśapāvṛkṣa

śiṁśapāvṛkṣa - Śiṃśapā tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (śiṃśapā+vṛkṣa)

• śiṃśapā – Śiṃśapā (a tree species)
  noun (feminine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by Hanuman (by him, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - well-protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root rakṣ with prefix abhi and suffix -ita.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

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