वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-40, verse-2

विद्रुताश्च भयत्रस्ता विनेदुर्मृगपक्षुणः ।
रक्षसां च निमित्तानि क्रूराणि प्रतिपेदिरे ॥२॥

2. vidrutāśca bhayatrastā vinedurmṛgapakṣuṇaḥ ,
rakṣasāṃ ca nimittāni krūrāṇi pratipedire.

2. vidrutāḥ ca bhayatrastāḥ vineduḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
rakṣasām ca nimittāni krūrāṇi pratipedire

2. mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ bhayatrastāḥ vidrutāḥ ca vineduḥ
rakṣasām ca krūrāṇi nimittāni pratipedire

2. The animals and birds, terrified, fled and shrieked. And dreadful omens appeared for the rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - the animals and birds having fled (fled, dispersed, scattered)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - the animals and birds, terrified by fear (terrified by fear, fear-stricken)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - the animals and birds shrieked (they shrieked, cried out, sounded)

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - the wild animals and birds (animals and birds)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - omens pertaining to the rākṣasas (of the rākṣasas (demons))

• च (ca) - and, also

• निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - dreadful omens (signs, omens, causes)

• क्रूराणि (krūrāṇi) - dreadful omens (cruel, dreadful, fierce)

• प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - dreadful omens manifested (they occurred, manifested, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - the animals and birds having fled (fled, dispersed, scattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, dispersed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga vi- (away, apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - the animals and birds, terrified by fear (terrified by fear, fear-stricken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayatrasta

bhayatrasta - terrified by fear, fear-stricken

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+trasta)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• trasta – frightened, terrified, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tras (to tremble, to be afraid)
  Root: tras (class 4)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - the animals and birds shrieked (they shrieked, cried out, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vinad

Perfect

Root nad (to sound) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - the wild animals and birds (animals and birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds (literally: deer and birds)

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - omens pertaining to the rākṣasas (of the rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - dreadful omens (signs, omens, causes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, omen, cause, mark, aim

क्रूराणि (krūrāṇi) - dreadful omens (cruel, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, dreadful, fierce, harsh

प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - dreadful omens manifested (they occurred, manifested, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of pratipad

Perfect

Root pad (to go) with upasarga prati- (towards, against)

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

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