वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-21
इह शीघ्रं सुपर्वाणो ज्वलितास्या इवोरगाः ।
इषवो निपतिष्यन्ति रामलक्ष्मणलक्षणाः ॥२१॥
इषवो निपतिष्यन्ति रामलक्ष्मणलक्षणाः ॥२१॥
21. iha śīghraṃ suparvāṇo jvalitāsyā ivoragāḥ ,
iṣavo nipatiṣyanti rāmalakṣmaṇalakṣaṇāḥ.
iṣavo nipatiṣyanti rāmalakṣmaṇalakṣaṇāḥ.
21.
iha śīghram suparvāṇaḥ jvalita āsyāḥ iva uragāḥ
| iṣavaḥ nipatiṣyanti rāmalakṣmaṇa lakṣaṇāḥ
| iṣavaḥ nipatiṣyanti rāmalakṣmaṇa lakṣaṇāḥ
21.
iha śīghram rāmalakṣmaṇa lakṣaṇāḥ suparvāṇaḥ
iṣavaḥ nipatiṣyanti jvalita āsyāḥ uragāḥ iva
iṣavaḥ nipatiṣyanti jvalita āsyāḥ uragāḥ iva
21.
Here, swiftly, arrows will fall, well-shafted and marked with the names of Rama and Lakshmana, like serpents with blazing mouths.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
- सुपर्वाणः (suparvāṇaḥ) - arrows with well-formed shafts (well-jointed, well-shafted, having good knots (referring to arrows))
- ज्वलित (jvalita) - blazing (mouths of serpents) (burning, blazing, inflamed)
- आस्याः (āsyāḥ) - mouths (of serpents) (mouths, faces)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
- उरगाः (uragāḥ) - serpents, snakes
- इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
- निपतिष्यन्ति (nipatiṣyanti) - they will fall down, they will descend
- रामलक्ष्मण (rāmalakṣmaṇa) - Rama and Lakshmana
- लक्षणाः (lakṣaṇāḥ) - marked with the names/insignias of Rama and Lakshmana (bearing signs, marked with, characterized by)
Words meanings and morphology
इह (iha) - here, in this place, in this world
(indeclinable)
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
सुपर्वाणः (suparvāṇaḥ) - arrows with well-formed shafts (well-jointed, well-shafted, having good knots (referring to arrows))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparvan
suparvan - having good joints or knots; well-feathered (of arrows); a good festival
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parvan)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or bamboo); section, limb; festival
noun (neuter)
ज्वलित (jvalita) - blazing (mouths of serpents) (burning, blazing, inflamed)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalita
jvalita - burning, blazing, inflamed, radiant
Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)
From the root √jval (to blaze, burn).
Root: jval (class 1)
आस्याः (āsyāḥ) - mouths (of serpents) (mouths, faces)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āsya
āsya - mouth, face; speech, utterance
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
उरगाः (uragāḥ) - serpents, snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uraga
uraga - serpent, snake (literally 'moving on the breast')
इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow; ray of light
निपतिष्यन्ति (nipatiṣyanti) - they will fall down, they will descend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-√pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
रामलक्ष्मण (rāmalakṣmaṇa) - Rama and Lakshmana
(proper noun)
masculine of rāmalakṣmaṇa
rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rama and Lakshmana
Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)
- rāma – Rama
proper noun (masculine) - lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'rāmalakṣmaṇalakṣaṇāḥ'.
लक्षणाः (lakṣaṇāḥ) - marked with the names/insignias of Rama and Lakshmana (bearing signs, marked with, characterized by)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic; an epithet, designation; an attribute, quality