वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-19
वर्जयेद्वज्रमुत्सृष्टं वर्जयेदन्तकश्चिरम् ।
त्वद्विधं न तु संक्रुद्धो लोकनाथः स राघवः ॥१९॥
त्वद्विधं न तु संक्रुद्धो लोकनाथः स राघवः ॥१९॥
19. varjayedvajramutsṛṣṭaṃ varjayedantakaściram ,
tvadvidhaṃ na tu saṃkruddho lokanāthaḥ sa rāghavaḥ.
tvadvidhaṃ na tu saṃkruddho lokanāthaḥ sa rāghavaḥ.
19.
varjayet vajram utsṛṣṭam varjayet antakaḥ ciram |
tvat vidham na tu saṃkruddhaḥ lokanāthaḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ
tvat vidham na tu saṃkruddhaḥ lokanāthaḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ
19.
utsṛṣṭam vajram varjayet antakaḥ ciram varjayet tu
saṃkruddhaḥ saḥ lokanāthaḥ rāghavaḥ tvat vidham na
saṃkruddhaḥ saḥ lokanāthaḥ rāghavaḥ tvat vidham na
19.
One might avoid a discharged thunderbolt, and even Yama (Antaka) might be avoided for a long time. But that Rama (Rāghava), the protector of the worlds, when extremely enraged, will certainly not avoid one like you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one may avoid
- वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond
- उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - a thunderbolt that has been discharged (discharged, released, hurled)
- वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one may avoid
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the deity of death (Yama (the god of death), one who makes an end)
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long (adverbially)
- त्वत् (tvat) - you (as a stem in compounds)
- विधम् (vidham) - one like you (as part of 'tvadvidham') (kind, sort, manner, like)
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
- लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - Rama, as the protector of the worlds (lord of the worlds, protector of the people)
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)
Words meanings and morphology
वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one may avoid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √vṛj
Root: vṛj (class 1)
वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon); diamond; a hard substance
उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - a thunderbolt that has been discharged (discharged, released, hurled)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utsṛṣṭa
utsṛṣṭa - discharged, released, hurled, sent forth; abandoned, given up
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the prefix ud- combined with the root √sṛj (to discharge, release).
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj (class 6)
वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one may avoid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √vṛj
Root: vṛj (class 1)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the deity of death (Yama (the god of death), one who makes an end)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, terminator; the god of death, Yama
From anta (end) + √kṛ (to make) + aka (agent suffix).
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long (adverbially)
(indeclinable)
त्वत् (tvat) - you (as a stem in compounds)
(pronoun)
of tvad
tvad - you (stem form for second person pronoun)
विधम् (vidham) - one like you (as part of 'tvadvidham') (kind, sort, manner, like)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidha
vidha - kind, sort, manner; a part or portion
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked
Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)
From the prefix sam- combined with the root √kudh (to be angry, enraged).
Prefix: sam
Root: kudh (class 4)
लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - Rama, as the protector of the worlds (lord of the worlds, protector of the people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha
lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the people, sovereign
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+nātha)
- loka – world, realm; people, mankind
noun (masculine) - nātha – lord, master, protector, owner
noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rama and Lakshmana
Derived from Raghu with suffix -aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.99) meaning 'descendant of'.