वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-19, verse-13

एवं त्वां पापकर्माणं वक्ष्यन्ति निकृता जनाः ।
दिष्ट्यैतद्व्यसनं प्राप्तो रौद्र इत्येव हर्षिताः ॥१३॥

13. evaṃ tvāṃ pāpakarmāṇaṃ vakṣyanti nikṛtā janāḥ ,
diṣṭyaitadvyasanaṃ prāpto raudra ityeva harṣitāḥ.

13. evam tvām pāpakarmāṇam vakṣyanti nikṛtāḥ janāḥ diṣṭyā
etat vyasanam prāptaḥ raudraḥ iti eva harṣitāḥ

13. evam nikṛtāḥ janāḥ tvām pāpakarmāṇam vakṣyanti iti
diṣṭyā raudraḥ etat vyasanam prāptaḥ eva harṣitāḥ

13. Thus, wronged people will speak of you, the evil-doer (karma), saying, "Fortunately, this terrible one has met with disaster!" — indeed, they will be delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - the evil-doer, one who performs evil (karma)

• वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - will say, will speak, will tell

• निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, oppressed, humiliated, injured

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

• एतत् (etat) - this

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, disaster, addiction

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, suffered, acquired

• रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce one (Rāvaṇa)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• हर्षिताः (harṣitāḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, joyful

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Refers to the manner of speaking.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of vakṣyanti (will speak about you).

पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - the evil-doer, one who performs evil (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpakarmāṇ

pāpakarmāṇ - evil-doer, one whose deeds (karma) are sinful

Compound of pāpa and karman.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sin, bad
  adjective/noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ- (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Epithet for Rāvaṇa.

वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - will say, will speak, will tell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future tense

From root vac- (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is janāḥ.

निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, oppressed, humiliated, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛta

nikṛta - wronged, oppressed, humiliated, injured, deceived

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛt- (to cut, injure) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Describes the people.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

From root jan- (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of vakṣyanti.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of diṣṭi (luck, fate), used adverbially.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity, misfortune, disaster, addiction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, disaster, vice, addiction

From root as- (to throw) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, suffered, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened to

Past Passive Participle

From root āp- (to obtain) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce one (Rāvaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - terrible, fierce, dreadful, belonging to Rudra

From Rudra.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Quotation particle.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

हर्षिताः (harṣitāḥ) - delighted, rejoiced, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣita

harṣita - delighted, rejoiced, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ- (to rejoice, be thrilled).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)