वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-19, verse-11

तथेयं त्वां समासाद्य लङ्का रत्नौघ संकुला ।
अपराधात्तवैकस्य नचिराद्विनशिष्यति ॥११॥

11. tatheyaṃ tvāṃ samāsādya laṅkā ratnaugha saṃkulā ,
aparādhāttavaikasya nacirādvinaśiṣyati.

11. tathā iyam tvām samāsādya laṅkā ratnaugha
saṃkulā aparādhāt tava ekasya nacirāt vinaśiṣyati

11. tathā iyam laṅkā ratnaugha saṃkulā tvām samāsādya
tava ekasya aparādhāt nacirāt vinaśiṣyati

11. Similarly, this Lanka, teeming with jewels, having come under your rule, will soon be destroyed due to your single offense.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having come under your sway/rule (having approached, having obtained, having come into contact with)

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka

• रत्नौघ (ratnaugha) - multitude of jewels, heaps of gems

• संकुला (saṁkulā) - filled with, crowded with, abounding in

• अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to the offense, from the fault

• तव (tava) - your

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long, soon, in a short time

• विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will be ruined

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous verse's idea.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Laṅkā.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of samāsādya.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having come under your sway/rule (having approached, having obtained, having come into contact with)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad- (to sit, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka, the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa

Note: Subject of vinaśiṣyati.

रत्नौघ (ratnaugha) - multitude of jewels, heaps of gems

(noun)

masculine, singular of ratnaugha

ratnaugha - multitude of jewels, collection of gems

Compound of ratna and ogha.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+ogha)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appears as the first part of a compound with saṃkulā.

संकुला (saṁkulā) - filled with, crowded with, abounding in

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, filled with, full of, mixed with

From root kul- (to gather) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kul (class 0)

Note: Modifies Laṅkā. The compound is ratnaughasaṃkulā (filled with multitudes of jewels).

अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to the offense, from the fault

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - offense, fault, transgression, crime

From root rādh- (to succeed) with prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Cause of destruction.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, referring to Rāvaṇa.

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Numeral/pronoun.

Note: Modifies aparādhāt (through concord, even if a-stem in ablative).

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long, soon, in a short time

(indeclinable)

From na- (not) + cirāt (ablative of cira, meaning 'for a long time', used adverbially).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+cira)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• cira – long, lasting (time)
  adjective
  ablative form used adverbially (from 'for a long time')

Note: Adverbial.

विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed, will be ruined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

Future tense

Root naś- with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Verb for Laṅkā.