वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-19, verse-2

दुःखार्ता रुदती सीता वेपमाना तपस्विनी ।
चिन्तयन्ती वरारोहा पतिमेव पतिव्रता ॥२॥

2. duḥkhārtā rudatī sītā vepamānā tapasvinī ,
cintayantī varārohā patimeva pativratā.

2. duḥkhārtā rudatī sītā vepamānā tapasvinī
cintayantī varārohā patim eva pativratā

2. sītā duḥkhārtā rudatī vepamānā tapasvinī
varārohā pativratā patim eva cintayantī

2. Afflicted by sorrow, weeping, and trembling, the chaste and pious woman (tapasvinī), Sita of the beautiful form, a devoted wife (pativratā), was thinking only of her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by distress

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Rama's wife)

• वेपमाना (vepamānā) - trembling, shaking

• तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - a female ascetic, a pious woman, one undergoing hardship/penance

• चिन्तयन्ती (cintayantī) - thinking, pondering, meditating

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, a woman of beautiful form

• पतिम् (patim) - husband

• एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

• पतिव्रता (pativratā) - a devoted wife, a chaste woman whose observance (vrata) is her husband (pati)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted by sorrow, pained by distress

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ + suffix kta
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper name of Rama's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

वेपमाना (vepamānā) - trembling, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vep

Root: vep (class 1)

तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - a female ascetic, a pious woman, one undergoing hardship/penance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, pious, suffering (one who has tapas)

चिन्तयन्ती (cintayantī) - thinking, pondering, meditating

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root cit

Root: cit (class 10)

वरारोहा (varārohā) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, a woman of beautiful form

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varāroha

varāroha - having beautiful hips/thighs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• āroha – hip, buttock, rising
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

पतिम् (patim) - husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

पतिव्रता (pativratā) - a devoted wife, a chaste woman whose observance (vrata) is her husband (pati)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - devoted to husband (as her vow), chaste wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, lord
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)