वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-8

प्रकृतीश्च समानीय मन्त्रिणश्चैव संमतान् ।
मामाह सुहृदां मध्ये वाक्यं परमगर्हितम् ॥८॥

8. prakṛtīśca samānīya mantriṇaścaiva saṃmatān ,
māmāha suhṛdāṃ madhye vākyaṃ paramagarhitam.

8. prakṛtīḥ ca samānīya mantriṇaḥ ca eva saṃmatān
mām āha suhṛdām madhye vākyam paramagarhitam

8. ca prakṛtīḥ ca eva saṃmatān mantriṇaḥ samānīya
suhṛdām madhye mām paramagarhitam vākyam āha

8. And having gathered the citizens (prakṛti) and also the respected ministers, he spoke to me a most reprehensible statement in the midst of his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the citizens, subjects (prakṛti) (the people, subjects)

• च (ca) - and

• समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered, having brought together

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphatic, 'also' (indeed, only, just)

• संमतान् (saṁmatān) - respected, approved, esteemed

• माम् (mām) - me

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• परमगर्हितम् (paramagarhitam) - most reprehensible, highly censurable

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the citizens, subjects (prakṛti) (the people, subjects)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, constitution, original form, matrix; also people, subjects

Derived from pra- + kṛ- 'to make'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered, having brought together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from sam- + ā- + nī- 'to lead, bring' with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic, 'also' (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

संमतान् (saṁmatān) - respected, approved, esteemed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, esteemed, respected, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam- + man- 'to think'.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - sentence, speech, statement, word

Derived from vac- 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

परमगर्हितम् (paramagarhitam) - most reprehensible, highly censurable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramagarhita

paramagarhita - most reprehensible, highly censurable, utterly condemned

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+garhita)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (neuter)
• garhita – reprehensible, censurable, despised
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root garh- 'to blame'.
  Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.