वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-3

इदं बहुशलाकं ते पूर्णचन्द्रमिवोदितम् ।
छत्रं सवालव्यजनं प्रतीच्छस्व मयोद्यतम् ॥३॥

3. idaṃ bahuśalākaṃ te pūrṇacandramivoditam ,
chatraṃ savālavyajanaṃ pratīcchasva mayodyatam.

3. idam bahuśalākam te pūrṇacandram iva uditam
chatram sa-vālavyejanam pratīcchasva mayā udyatam

3. mayā udyatam te idam bahuśalākam sa-vālavyejanam
pūrṇacandram iva uditam chatram pratīcchasva

3. Please accept from me this umbrella, offered for you, which has many spokes and yak-tail whisks, appearing like a risen full moon.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• बहुशलाकम् (bahuśalākam) - with many spokes/ribs

• ते (te) - for you, to you

• पूर्णचन्द्रम् (pūrṇacandram) - full moon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared, ascended

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• स-वालव्येजनम् (sa-vālavyejanam) - with yak-tail whisks, along with whisks

• प्रतीच्छस्व (pratīcchasva) - accept, receive

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - offered, presented, raised

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'

बहुशलाकम् (bahuśalākam) - with many spokes/ribs

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuśalāka

bahuśalāka - having many spokes, many-ribbed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śalāka)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• śalāka – spoke, rib, stick
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indicates purpose or recipient

पूर्णचन्द्रम् (pūrṇacandram) - full moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrṇacandra

pūrṇacandra - full moon

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (pūrṇa+candra)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)

Note: Part of simile with 'iva'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison

उदितम् (uditam) - risen, appeared, ascended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √i (to go) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pūrṇacandram'

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

Note: Object of 'pratīcchasva'

स-वालव्येजनम् (sa-vālavyejanam) - with yak-tail whisks, along with whisks

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-vālavyejana

sa-vālavyejana - with yak-tail whisks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vālavyejana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vālavyejana – yak-tail whisk, fan
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'

प्रतीच्छस्व (pratīcchasva) - accept, receive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratīcch

Derived from √iṣ with upasargas prati- and ā-

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: iṣ (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Agent of 'udyatam'

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - offered, presented, raised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted, offered, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yam with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'