वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-2

दिष्ट्यासि कुशली प्राप्तो निहतश्च त्वया रिपुः ।
अनाथस्य हि मे नाथस्त्वमेको ऽनाथनन्दनः ॥२॥

2. diṣṭyāsi kuśalī prāpto nihataśca tvayā ripuḥ ,
anāthasya hi me nāthastvameko'nāthanandanaḥ.

2. diṣṭyā asi kuśalī prāptaḥ nihataḥ ca tvayā ripuḥ
anāthasya hi me nāthaḥ tvam ekaḥ anāthanandanaḥ

2. diṣṭyā tvayā ripuḥ nihataḥ ca kuśalī asi prāptaḥ
hi anāthasya me tvam ekaḥ anāthanandanaḥ nāthaḥ

2. Fortunately, you have arrived safe and sound, and the enemy has been slain by you. Indeed, for me, who am unprotected, you alone are the protector, O delight of the unprotected.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

• असि (asi) - you are

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, skillful

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

• अनाथस्य (anāthasya) - of the helpless, of the unprotected, of the one without a lord

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• मे (me) - my, to me

• नाथः (nāthaḥ) - lord, master, protector

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, alone

• अनाथनन्दनः (anāthanandanaḥ) - delighter of the helpless, joy of the unprotected

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, skillful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful, fortunate

From 'kuśala' with suffix 'in'

Note: Qualifies implied 'tvam' (you)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √āp with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies implied 'tvam' (you)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'ripuḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the action 'nihataḥ'

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'nihataḥ'

अनाथस्य (anāthasya) - of the helpless, of the unprotected, of the one without a lord

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, unprotected, without a master

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nātha)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• nātha – lord, master, protector, refuge
  noun (masculine)
  From √nāth (to seek protection)
  Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'me' (of me)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Possessive form

नाथः (nāthaḥ) - lord, master, protector

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge

From √nāth (to seek protection)

Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asi' (you are)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, sole, alone

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'nāthaḥ'

अनाथनन्दनः (anāthanandanaḥ) - delighter of the helpless, joy of the unprotected

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anāthanandana

anāthanandana - delighting the helpless, joy of the unprotected

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anātha+nandana)

• anātha – helpless, unprotected
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• nandana – delighting, joy, son
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the person who arrived