वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-25

वालिनस्तु भयार्तस्य सर्वलोकाभयंकर ।
कर्तुमर्हसि मे वीर प्रसादं तस्य निग्रहात् ॥२५॥

25. vālinastu bhayārtasya sarvalokābhayaṃkara ,
kartumarhasi me vīra prasādaṃ tasya nigrahāt.

25. vālinaḥ tu bhayārtasya sarvalokābhayaṅkara |
kartum arhasi me vīra prasādam tasya nigrahāt

25. vīra sarvalokābhayaṅkara,
tu me bhayārtasya vālinaḥ tasya nigrahāt prasādaṃ kartum arhasi.

25. O hero, O protector of all beings, you ought to grant me, who am tormented by fear, the favor of vanquishing that Vāli.

Words meanings summery:

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भयार्तस्य (bhayārtasya) - Refers to Sugrīva, who is speaking. (of one distressed by fear, of one afflicted by fear)

• सर्वलोकाभयङ्कर (sarvalokābhayaṅkara) - Addressed to Rāma. (O giver of safety to all worlds, O protector of all beings)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• मे (me) - For Sugrīva. (for me, to me, my)

• वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Rāma. (O hero, O brave one)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clemency

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Vāli. (of him, his)

• निग्रहात् (nigrahāt) - from subduing, by restraining

Words meanings and morphology

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - name of an ape king, son of Indra

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भयार्तस्य (bhayārtasya) - Refers to Sugrīva, who is speaking. (of one distressed by fear, of one afflicted by fear)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - distressed by fear, afflicted by fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `ṛ` (to go, move, attain) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

सर्वलोकाभयङ्कर (sarvalokābhayaṅkara) - Addressed to Rāma. (O giver of safety to all worlds, O protector of all beings)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvalokābhayaṅkara

sarvalokābhayaṅkara - one who grants safety to all worlds/beings

Derived with `kara` (maker/giver) from `kṛ`.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (sarva+loka+abhaya+kara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, beings
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
  noun (neuter)
  `a` (not) + `bhaya` (fear)
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kara – making, causing, granting, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix `a`
  Agent noun from `kṛ`
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed with suffix `tumun`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Represents the action 'to do'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - For Sugrīva. (for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Alternate form for `mama` (genitive) or `mahyam` (dative).

वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Rāma. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful man

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clemency

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, serenity, clearness

From `pra` + `sad` (to sit, settle)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Vāli. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

निग्रहात् (nigrahāt) - from subduing, by restraining

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - subduing, restraining, punishment, coercion

From `ni` + `grah` (to seize, take)

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used here to express the means 'by means of subduing'.