वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-7

स्निग्धमेवं ब्रुवाणं मां स तु निर्भर्त्स्य वानरः ।
धिक् त्वामिति च मामुक्त्वा बहु तत्तदुवाच ह ॥७॥

7. snigdhamevaṃ bruvāṇaṃ māṃ sa tu nirbhartsya vānaraḥ ,
dhik tvāmiti ca māmuktvā bahu tattaduvāca ha.

7. snigdham evam bruvāṇam mām saḥ tu nirbhartsya vānaraḥ
dhik tvām iti ca mām uktvā bahu tat tat uvāca ha

7. saḥ vānaraḥ snigdham evam bruvāṇam mām nirbhartsya
mām dhik tvām iti ca uktvā bahu tat tat uvāca ha

7. But that monkey, having harshly rebuked me who was speaking thus affectionately, and having told me 'Shame on you!', indeed said many other things.

Words meanings summery:

• स्निग्धम् (snigdham) - affectionately, gently

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

• माम् (mām) - me

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having rebuked, having reproached

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

• धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame on, woe to

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• बहु (bahu) - much, many

• तत् (tat) - this, that (thing) (that, this)

• तत् (tat) - this, that (thing) (that, this)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

स्निग्धम् (snigdham) - affectionately, gently

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snigdha

snigdha - affectionate, gentle, smooth, oily

Past participle of snih- 'to love'.

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Adverbial usage, describing the manner of speaking.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root brū- 'to speak'.

Root: brū (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the monkey.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having rebuked, having reproached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from nir- + bharts- 'to threaten, rebuke' with suffix -ya.

Prefix: nir

Root: bharts (class 10)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame on, woe to

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Governed by 'dhik'.

इति (iti) - marks the end of a direct quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac- 'to speak' with suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

बहु (bahu) - much, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Refers to 'tat tat' (many things).

तत् (tat) - this, that (thing) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

तत् (tat) - this, that (thing) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)