वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-10, verse-4

त्वमेव राजा मानार्हः सदा चाहं यथापुरा ।
न्यासभूतमिदं राज्यं तव निर्यातयाम्यहम् ॥४॥

4. tvameva rājā mānārhaḥ sadā cāhaṃ yathāpurā ,
nyāsabhūtamidaṃ rājyaṃ tava niryātayāmyaham.

4. tvam eva rājā mānārhaḥ sadā ca aham yathāpurā
nyāsabhūtam idam rājyam tava niryātayāmi aham

4. tvam eva mānārhaḥ rājā sadā ca aham yathāpurā
nyāsabhūtam idam rājyam aham tava niryātayāmi

4. You alone are the king worthy of honor, and I shall always remain as before. I now return this kingdom to you, which was held as a trust.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• मानार्हः (mānārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• यथापुरा (yathāpurā) - as before, as formerly

• न्यासभूतम् (nyāsabhūtam) - held as a deposit, entrusted

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

• तव (tava) - to you, for you, your

• निर्यातयामि (niryātayāmi) - I return, I give back, I restore

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asi' (you are)

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tvam'

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'

मानार्हः (mānārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor, deserving respect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From √man (to think, to honor)
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asmi' (I am)

यथापुरा (yathāpurā) - as before, as formerly

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'purā' (formerly)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+purā)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• purā – formerly, in ancient times, before
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb describing the state of 'aham'

न्यासभूतम् (nyāsabhūtam) - held as a deposit, entrusted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nyāsabhūta

nyāsabhūta - become a deposit, held in trust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāsa+bhūta)

• nyāsa – deposit, trust, pledge
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-√as (to throw down, to entrust)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'rājyam'

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

From 'rājan' (king) with suffix '-ya'

Note: Object of 'niryātayāmi'

तव (tava) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indicates recipient of the return

निर्यातयामि (niryātayāmi) - I return, I give back, I restore

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of niryātaya

Causative stem

Causative of nir-√yat (to go out)

Prefix: nir

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Emphatic repetition of the subject