वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-67, verse-7

श्रिया विराजितं पुत्रं दनोस्त्वं विद्धि लक्ष्मण ।
इन्द्रकोपादिदं रूपं प्राप्तमेवं रणाजिरे ॥७॥

7. śriyā virājitaṃ putraṃ danostvaṃ viddhi lakṣmaṇa ,
indrakopādidaṃ rūpaṃ prāptamevaṃ raṇājire.

7. śriyā virājitam putram danoḥ tvam viddhi lakṣmaṇa
| indrakopāt idam rūpam prāptam evam raṇājire

7. lakṣmaṇa,
tvam śriyā विराजितम् दनोः पुत्रम् विद्धि इन्द्रकोपात् इदम् रूपम् एवम् रणाजिरे प्राप्तम्

7. Know, Lakshmana, that you are the son of Danu, adorned with splendor. This form was obtained in the battlefield in this manner due to Indra's wrath.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by beauty, by fortune

• विराजितम् (virājitam) - adorned, graced, illuminated

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (vocative)

• इन्द्रकोपात् (indrakopāt) - from Indra's wrath, due to Indra's anger

• इदम् (idam) - this

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of battle

Words meanings and morphology

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by beauty, by fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth

Note: Instrument of 'virājitam'.

विराजितम् (virājitam) - adorned, graced, illuminated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virājita

virājita - adorned, graced, shining, resplendent

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√rāj (to shine, be distinguished, adorn).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Direct object of 'viddhi'.

दनोः (danoḥ) - of Danu

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of danu

danu - Danu (a female Vedic deity, mother of the Danavas)

Note: Possessive, 'son of Danu'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'viddhi'.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Commands the listener (Lakshmana).

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

Note: Addressed directly.

इन्द्रकोपात् (indrakopāt) - from Indra's wrath, due to Indra's anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indrakopa

indrakopa - Indra's wrath, anger of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+kopa)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause or source for obtaining the form.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: Subject of the passive construction (implied 'was obtained').

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rūpam'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'prāptam'.

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, open space
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Location where the form was obtained.