वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-67, verse-30

तेन सख्यं च कर्तव्यं न्याय्यवृत्तेन राघव ।
कल्पयिष्यति ते प्रीतः साहाय्यं लघुविक्रमः ॥३०॥

30. tena sakhyaṃ ca kartavyaṃ nyāyyavṛttena rāghava ,
kalpayiṣyati te prītaḥ sāhāyyaṃ laghuvikramaḥ.

30. tena sakhyam ca kartavyam nyāyyavṛttena rāghava
kalpayiṣyati te prītaḥ sāhāyyam laghuvikramaḥ

30. rāghava nyāyyavṛttena tena ca sakhyam kartavyam
prītaḥ laghuvikramaḥ te sāhāyyam kalpayiṣyati

30. And, O scion of Raghu, friendship should be formed with him, who is righteous in his conduct. Pleased, he, the one of swift valor, will provide assistance to you.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - with him (referring to Sugriva) (with him, by that)

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship (friendship, alliance)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be formed (should be done, ought to be performed, duty)

• न्याय्यवृत्तेन (nyāyyavṛttena) - with him who is righteous in his conduct (by one whose conduct is just, with righteous conduct)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama, descendant of Raghu (O scion of Raghu)

• कल्पयिष्यति (kalpayiṣyati) - he will provide (he will arrange, he will provide, he will effect)

• ते (te) - to you (Rama) (for you, to you)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (with you, Rama) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

• लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - he of swift valor (referring to Sugriva) (of swift valor, of light steps)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - with him (referring to Sugriva) (with him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used with 'sakhyam' implying 'with him'.

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship (friendship, alliance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, alliance, companionship

Note: Subject of 'kartavyam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be formed (should be done, ought to be performed, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + tavya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न्याय्यवृत्तेन (nyāyyavṛttena) - with him who is righteous in his conduct (by one whose conduct is just, with righteous conduct)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nyāyyavṛtta

nyāyyavṛtta - acting justly, of righteous conduct

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyāyya+vṛtta)

• nyāyya – just, proper, right, equitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from nyāya.
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence, event
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sugriva.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama, descendant of Raghu (O scion of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama

Patronymic derived from Raghu.

Note: Refers to Rama.

कल्पयिष्यति (kalpayiṣyati) - he will provide (he will arrange, he will provide, he will effect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kḷp

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular, Atmanepada, Future tense. Causative stem 'kalpaya'.

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Subject is 'laghuvikramaḥ'.

ते (te) - to you (Rama) (for you, to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternative for genitive (your) or dative (to/for you).

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (with you, Rama) (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, beloved, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) + kta suffix.

Root: prī (class 9)

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

Note: Direct object of 'kalpayiṣyati'.

लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - he of swift valor (referring to Sugriva) (of swift valor, of light steps)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - of swift prowess, of light steps, agile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, swift, quick, agile
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, stride, step
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kalpayiṣyati'.