वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-67, verse-18

एवमुक्तस्तु धर्मात्मा दनुना तेन राघवः ।
इदं जगाद वचनं लक्ष्मणस्योपशृण्वतः ॥१८॥

18. evamuktastu dharmātmā danunā tena rāghavaḥ ,
idaṃ jagāda vacanaṃ lakṣmaṇasyopaśṛṇvataḥ.

18. evam uktaḥ tu dharmātmā danunā tena rāghavaḥ
idam jagāda vacanam lakṣmaṇasya upaśṛṇvataḥ

18. tena danunā evam uktaḥ tu dharmātmā rāghavaḥ
lakṣmaṇasya upaśṛṇvataḥ idam vacanam jagāda

18. Thus addressed by that Danu, the righteous-souled (dharmātman) Raghava spoke these words while Lakshmana was listening.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - The righteous-souled (dharmātman) Rama. (one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is virtuous, righteous-souled)

• दनुना (danunā) - by Danu (a proper name)

• तेन (tena) - by that (one), by him

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (a patronymic for Rama)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• उपशृण्वतः (upaśṛṇvataḥ) - listening, hearing, listening attentively

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - The righteous-souled (dharmātman) Rama. (one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is virtuous, righteous-souled)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is good

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

दनुना (danunā) - by Danu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of danu

danu - Danu (name of an Asura or a divine mother)

तेन (tena) - by that (one), by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (a patronymic for Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (a patronymic for Rama)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (proximate demonstrative pronoun)

जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, sentence

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

उपशृण्वतः (upaśṛṇvataḥ) - listening, hearing, listening attentively

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upaśṛṇvat

upaśṛṇvat - listening, hearing, attentive

Present Active Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇasya