वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-67, verse-5

स मया याचितः क्रुद्धः शापस्यान्तो भवेदिति ।
अभिशापकृतस्येति तेनेदं भाषितं वचः ॥५॥

5. sa mayā yācitaḥ kruddhaḥ śāpasyānto bhavediti ,
abhiśāpakṛtasyeti tenedaṃ bhāṣitaṃ vacaḥ.

5. sa mayā yācitaḥ kruddhaḥ śāpasya antaḥ bhavet iti
| abhiśāpakṛtasya iti tena idam bhāṣitam vacaḥ

5. kruddhaḥ sa mayā "śāpasya antaḥ bhavet" iti yācitaḥ
abhiśāpakṛtasya iti tena idam vacaḥ bhāṣitam

5. He, being angry, was implored by me, saying, "May there be an end to the curse!" And thus, regarding that inflicted curse, this speech was uttered by him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that one

• मया (mayā) - by me

• याचितः (yācitaḥ) - implored, requested

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• शापस्य (śāpasya) - of the curse

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be

• इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

• अभिशापकृतस्य (abhiśāpakṛtasya) - of the inflicted curse, regarding the accomplished curse

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as follows

• तेन (tena) - by him

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, uttered

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the rishi.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of 'yācitaḥ'.

याचितः (yācitaḥ) - implored, requested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācita

yācita - implored, requested, begged

Past Passive Participle

From √yāc (to ask, implore).

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sa', describing his state.

शापस्य (śāpasya) - of the curse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Note: Possessive relation to 'antaḥ'.

अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion

Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or possibility.

इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the direct speech or quotation.

अभिशापकृतस्य (abhiśāpakṛtasya) - of the inflicted curse, regarding the accomplished curse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhiśāpakṛta

abhiśāpakṛta - that which has been cursed, inflicted curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiśāpa+kṛta)

• abhiśāpa – curse, malediction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śap (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here to mean 'in response to the accomplished/inflicted curse'.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as follows

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces or refers back to the reason/context.

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'bhāṣitam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, uttered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, uttered, said

Past Passive Participle

From √bhāṣ (to speak, say).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

Note: Subject of the passive construction (implied 'was spoken').