वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-67, verse-3

ततः स्थूलशिरा नाम महर्षिः कोपितो मया ।
संचिन्वन् विविधं वन्यं रूपेणानेन धर्षितः ॥३॥

3. tataḥ sthūlaśirā nāma maharṣiḥ kopito mayā ,
saṃcinvan vividhaṃ vanyaṃ rūpeṇānena dharṣitaḥ.

3. tataḥ sthūlaśirā nāma maharṣiḥ kopitaḥ mayā
saṃcinvan vividham vanyam rūpeṇa anena dharṣitaḥ

3. tataḥ mayā saṃcinvan vividham vanyam anena rūpeṇa
dharṣitaḥ nāma maharṣiḥ sthūlaśirā kopitaḥ

3. Then, the great sage named Sthūlaśiras was angered by me because, while he was gathering various kinds of forest produce, he was assailed by this (my present) form.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• स्थूलशिरा (sthūlaśirā) - Sthūlaśiras (name of a specific great sage) (Sthūlaśiras (proper name: 'big-headed'))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (introducing the sage's name) (by name, indeed, namely)

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Sthūlaśiras) (great sage)

• कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (by the speaker) (angered, enraged)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

• संचिन्वन् (saṁcinvan) - while gathering (the sage) (gathering, collecting)

• विविधम् (vividham) - various kinds of (forest produce) (various, manifold, diverse)

• वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (that the sage was gathering) (forest produce, wild product)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by this (deformed) appearance (by form, by appearance)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (form) (by this, with this)

• धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - assailed, harassed (by the speaker's form) (assailed, insulted, violated, attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

स्थूलशिरा (sthūlaśirā) - Sthūlaśiras (name of a specific great sage) (Sthūlaśiras (proper name: 'big-headed'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlaśiras

sthūlaśiras - Sthūlaśiras ('thick-headed', name of a sage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+śiras)

• sthūla – thick, fat, large, bulky
  adjective
• śiras – head, top
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - by name (introducing the sage's name) (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Also functions as a noun 'nāman'.

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Sthūlaśiras) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Sandhi form of mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (by the speaker) (angered, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopita

kopita - angered, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative root kup (to be angry) or derived from kopa (anger).

Root: kup (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

संचिन्वन् (saṁcinvan) - while gathering (the sage) (gathering, collecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcinvat

saṁcinvat - gathering, collecting, selecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root ci (to gather) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

विविधम् (vividham) - various kinds of (forest produce) (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; intensifier
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest produce (that the sage was gathering) (forest produce, wild product)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - forest produce, wild, belonging to the forest

Derived from vana (forest) + suffix -ya.

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by this (deformed) appearance (by form, by appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, image

अनेन (anena) - by this (form) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with rūpeṇa.

धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - assailed, harassed (by the speaker's form) (assailed, insulted, violated, attacked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - assailed, insulted, violated, attacked, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative root dhṛṣ (to dare, to be bold) with suffix -ita.

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with maharṣiḥ and sthūlaśirā.

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