वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-52, verse-8
तिमिनक्रनिकेतं तु वरुणालयमक्षयम् ।
सरितां शरणं गत्वा समतीयाय सागरम् ॥८॥
सरितां शरणं गत्वा समतीयाय सागरम् ॥८॥
8. timinakraniketaṃ tu varuṇālayamakṣayam ,
saritāṃ śaraṇaṃ gatvā samatīyāya sāgaram.
saritāṃ śaraṇaṃ gatvā samatīyāya sāgaram.
8.
timinakraniketam tu varuṇālayam akṣayam
saritām śaraṇam gatvā samatīyāya sāgaram
saritām śaraṇam gatvā samatīyāya sāgaram
8.
tu (saḥ) timinakraniketam akṣayam saritām
śaraṇam varuṇālayam gatvā sāgaram samatīyāya
śaraṇam varuṇālayam gatvā sāgaram samatīyāya
8.
Then, reaching the imperishable abode of Varuṇa (the ocean), which is the refuge of all rivers and the dwelling place of great fish (tīmi) and crocodiles (nakra), he crossed that ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तिमिनक्रनिकेतम् (timinakraniketam) - the ocean, described as the dwelling place of tīmi (large fish) and nakra (crocodiles) (the abode of large fish and crocodiles)
- तु (tu) - then, further (but, however, and, indeed)
- वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the ocean, described as Varuṇa's abode (abode of Varuṇa (the ocean))
- अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (referring to the ocean) (imperishable, inexhaustible)
- सरिताम् (saritām) - of (all) rivers (of rivers)
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (of rivers) (refuge, shelter, protection)
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached
- समतीयाय (samatīyāya) - he crossed over, he passed completely
- सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
Words meanings and morphology
तिमिनक्रनिकेतम् (timinakraniketam) - the ocean, described as the dwelling place of tīmi (large fish) and nakra (crocodiles) (the abode of large fish and crocodiles)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of timinakraniketa
timinakraniketa - abode of Tīmi and Nakra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (timinakra+niketa)
- timinakra – large fish and crocodile
noun (masculine) - niketa – abode, dwelling, house
noun (neuter)
Derived from ni-√kit
Prefix: ni
Root: kit (class 10)
तु (tu) - then, further (but, however, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the ocean, described as Varuṇa's abode (abode of Varuṇa (the ocean))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya
varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa, the ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)
- varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters, ocean)
proper noun (masculine) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
Derived from ā-√lī
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (referring to the ocean) (imperishable, inexhaustible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undiminishing, inexhaustible, eternal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, decrease
noun (masculine)
From √kṣi (to decay, perish)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
सरिताम् (saritām) - of (all) rivers (of rivers)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (of rivers) (refuge, shelter, protection)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Absolutive formed with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
समतीयाय (samatīyāya) - he crossed over, he passed completely
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of atīyā
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (Lit)
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: i (class 2)
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea