वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-5

स च पम्पामतिक्रम्य लङ्कामभिमुखः पुरीम् ।
जगाम रुदतीं गृह्य मैथिलीं राक्षसेश्वरः ॥५॥

5. sa ca pampāmatikramya laṅkāmabhimukhaḥ purīm ,
jagāma rudatīṃ gṛhya maithilīṃ rākṣaseśvaraḥ.

5. saḥ ca pampām atikramya laṅkām abhimukhaḥ purīm
jagāma rudatīm gṛhya maithilīm rākṣaseśvaraḥ

5. saḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ ca rudatīm maithilīm gṛhya
pampām atikramya purīm laṅkām abhimukhaḥ jagāma

5. And the lord of Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), having seized the weeping Maithili (Sītā), crossed the Pampa river and headed towards the city of Laṅkā.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa river

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city/island)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards (the city of Lanka) (facing towards, directed towards)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (of Lanka) (city, town)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - the weeping (Sītā) (weeping, crying)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā (Maithili (Sītā))

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the lord of Rākṣasas (lord of Rākṣasas, chief of demons)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (name of a river and a lake)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive formed with suffix -ya after prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (city/island)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing towards (the city of Lanka) (facing towards, directed towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, directed towards, confronting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (of Lanka) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (Lit)

Root: gam (class 1)

रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - the weeping (Sītā) (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √rud

Root: rud (class 2)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive formed with suffix -ya (or -tvā)

Root: grah (class 9)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithilā (Maithili (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithili (a name for Sītā, daughter of the king of Mithila)

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the lord of Rākṣasas (lord of Rākṣasas, chief of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa (a class of mythical beings)
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, ruler
  noun (masculine)