वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-22

ततः क्रोधो ममापूर्वो धैर्यस्योपरि वर्धते ।
वैरं च सुमहज्जातं रामं प्रति सुदारुणम् ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ krodho mamāpūrvo dhairyasyopari vardhate ,
vairaṃ ca sumahajjātaṃ rāmaṃ prati sudāruṇam.

22. tataḥ krodhaḥ mama apūrvaḥ dhairyasya upari vardhate
vairam ca sumahat jātam rāmam prati sudāruṇam

22. tataḥ mama apūrvaḥ krodhaḥ dhairyasya upari vardhate
ca sumahat sudāruṇam vairam rāmam prati jātam

22. Consequently, an unprecedented anger of mine now increases, surpassing my patience. And a very great, utterly dreadful enmity has arisen towards Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अपूर्वः (apūrvaḥ) - unprecedented (unprecedented, new, not existed before)

• धैर्यस्य (dhairyasya) - of patience, of fortitude (of patience, of fortitude, of firmness)

• उपरि (upari) - surpassing, over (above, over, on, besides, superior to)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows (increases, grows, thrives)

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, very large, mighty)

• जातम् (jātam) - has arisen (born, arisen, produced, happened)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against (towards, against, concerning, in front of)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - utterly dreadful (very terrible, very dreadful, very cruel)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable.

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vardhate'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Possessive, 'my'.

अपूर्वः (apūrvaḥ) - unprecedented (unprecedented, new, not existed before)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, novel, unobserved before, not prior

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'a' (not) and 'pūrva' (before/previous).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• pūrva – before, former, previous, eastern
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'krodhaḥ'.

धैर्यस्य (dhairyasya) - of patience, of fortitude (of patience, of fortitude, of firmness)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - patience, fortitude, firmness, steadfastness

Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, steady).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: 'of patience'.

उपरि (upari) - surpassing, over (above, over, on, besides, superior to)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb.

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows (increases, grows, thrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Tense, Middle Voice

1st conjugation, middle voice.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

From 'vīra' (hero, man) or 'vīra' (enemy in some contexts).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, very large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, mighty

From su- (prefix for 'good, very') + mahat ('great').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)
  Present participle of root 'mah' (to be great) or derived from 'maha' (greatness).
  Root: mah

Note: Modifies 'vairam'.

जातम् (jātam) - has arisen (born, arisen, produced, happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, hero of the Ramayana)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against (towards, against, concerning, in front of)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition, governs accusative.

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - utterly dreadful (very terrible, very dreadful, very cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, extremely cruel, terrible

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'dāruṇa' (dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vairam'.