वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-14

अब्रवीच्च दशग्रीवः पिशाचीर्घोरदर्शनाः ।
यथा नैनां पुमान् स्त्री वा सीतां पश्यत्यसंमतः ॥१४॥

14. abravīcca daśagrīvaḥ piśācīrghoradarśanāḥ ,
yathā naināṃ pumān strī vā sītāṃ paśyatyasaṃmataḥ.

14. abravīt ca daśagrīvaḥ piśācīḥ ghoradarśanāḥ yathā
na enām pumān strī vā sītām paśyati asaṃmataḥ

14. daśagrīvaḥ ca ghoradarśanāḥ piśācīḥ abravīt: yathā asaṃmataḥ pumān vā strī enām sītām na paśyati.

14. And the ten-headed Ravana said to the gruesome-looking female demons, "Ensure that no man or woman sees Sita without my permission."

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Ravana spoke (he said, he spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Ravana, who had ten necks (ten-necked, Ravana)

• पिशाचीः (piśācīḥ) - The female demon guards of Sita (female demons, ogresses)

• घोरदर्शनाः (ghoradarśanāḥ) - (female demons) with a frightening look (of terrible appearance, gruesome)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in such a way, as)

• न (na) - not

• एनाम् (enām) - Sita (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

• पुमान् (pumān) - any man (a man, male)

• स्त्री (strī) - any woman (a woman)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Princess Sita (Sita (proper noun))

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, glances at (sees, looks)

• असंमतः (asaṁmataḥ) - without permission, unapproved (referring to the man/woman) (unauthorized, unapproved, disagreeable)

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Ravana spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Ravana, who had ten necks (ten-necked, Ravana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (an epithet of Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'

पिशाचीः (piśācīḥ) - The female demon guards of Sita (female demons, ogresses)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of piśācī

piśācī - female demon, ogress

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (implied: he spoke *to* them)

घोरदर्शनाः (ghoradarśanāḥ) - (female demons) with a frightening look (of terrible appearance, gruesome)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ghoradarśanā

ghoradarśanā - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'piśācīḥ'

यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in such a way, as)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - Sita (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, her

Note: Refers to Sita

पुमान् (pumān) - any man (a man, male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, human being

Note: Subject of 'paśyati'

स्त्री (strī) - any woman (a woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'paśyati'

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

सीताम् (sītām) - Princess Sita (Sita (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name), furrow

Note: Object of 'paśyati'

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, glances at (sees, looks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

असंमतः (asaṁmataḥ) - without permission, unapproved (referring to the man/woman) (unauthorized, unapproved, disagreeable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃmata

asaṁmata - unapproved, unauthorized, disagreeable

Past Passive Participle

Negation 'a-' + saṃmata (approved); saṃmata is PPP of √man with sam

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃmata)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃmata – approved, esteemed, consented to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √man (to think) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pumān' and 'strī' (through agreement in sense)