वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-52, verse-19

नानाप्रहरणाः क्षिप्रमितो गच्छत सत्वराः ।
जनस्थानं हतस्थानं भूतपूर्वं खरालयम् ॥१९॥

19. nānāpraharaṇāḥ kṣipramito gacchata satvarāḥ ,
janasthānaṃ hatasthānaṃ bhūtapūrvaṃ kharālayam.

19. nānāpraharṇāḥ kṣipram itaḥ gacchata satvarāḥ
janasthānam hatasthānam bhūtapūrvam kharālayam

19. nānāpraharṇāḥ,
satvarāḥ (yūyam),
itaḥ kṣipram,
hatasthānam,
bhūtapūrvam kharālayam janasthānam gacchata

19. O you with various weapons, go quickly and swiftly from here to Janasthāna, that place which was formerly the abode of Khara, where many were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाप्रहर्णाः (nānāpraharṇāḥ) - having various weapons, with diverse armaments

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go!

• सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, hasty

• जनस्थानम् (janasthānam) - a specific geographical region mentioned in Rāmāyaṇa (Janasthāna (a place name))

• हतस्थानम् (hatasthānam) - referring to Janasthāna, where Rākṣasas were killed (where places were destroyed, a place of slaughter)

• भूतपूर्वम् (bhūtapūrvam) - formerly, that which was before

• खरालयम् (kharālayam) - Khara was a Rākṣasa leader, whose dwelling place was Janasthāna (the abode of Khara)

Words meanings and morphology

नानाप्रहर्णाः (nānāpraharṇāḥ) - having various weapons, with diverse armaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - having various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, striking, hitting
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root hṛ- with prefix pra- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, hasty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satvara

satvara - swift, quick, hasty

जनस्थानम् (janasthānam) - a specific geographical region mentioned in Rāmāyaṇa (Janasthāna (a place name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - place of people, inhabited place; Janasthāna (proper noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)

• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, stand, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

हतस्थानम् (hatasthānam) - referring to Janasthāna, where Rākṣasas were killed (where places were destroyed, a place of slaughter)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatasthāna

hatasthāna - place of destruction/slaughter; place where inhabitants were slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sthāna)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  formed from root han- (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sthāna – place, region
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भूतपूर्वम् (bhūtapūrvam) - formerly, that which was before

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūtapūrva

bhūtapūrva - former, ancient, that which was before

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+pūrva)

• bhūta – been, become, past, being
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  formed from root bhū- (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• pūrva – former, earlier, preceding
  adjective (neuter)

खरालयम् (kharālayam) - Khara was a Rākṣasa leader, whose dwelling place was Janasthāna (the abode of Khara)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kharālaya

kharālaya - abode of Khara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+ālaya)

• khara – Khara (proper name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)